{"id":101682,"date":"2026-10-19T14:00:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T14:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/?p=101682"},"modified":"2026-10-19T14:01:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T14:01:52","slug":"guvenlik-stogu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/tr\/kaynaklar\/guvenlik-stogu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcretimde g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu: ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan miktar\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-article01 article-main-content-container\">\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dcretimde g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu: ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan miktar\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n<\/h1>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-article02\">\n\n<p><a href=\"\/tr\/\">Ana Sayfa<\/a> &raquo; <a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/tr\/kaynaklar\/\">Kaynaklar<\/a> &raquo; \u00dcretimde g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu: ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan miktar\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"yoast-reading-time__wrapper\"><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-icon=\"clock\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" style=\"display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.1em\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 8v4l3 3m6-3a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__spacer\" style=\"display:inline-block;width:1em\"><\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__descriptive-text\">Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi: <\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__reading-time\">11<\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__time-unit\"> dakika<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-article03\">\n\n<p>Eksik par\u00e7an\u0131n maliyeti \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olsa bile bir bile\u015fen eksikli\u011fi montaj hatt\u0131n\u0131 durdurabilir. Bu par\u00e7adan daha fazla stok tutmak mant\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Ancak her bile\u015fenden daha fazla bulundurmak, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede nakdin ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmayabilecek stoklara ba\u011flanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu, bu karara daha net bir ama\u00e7 kazand\u0131r\u0131r: ek stoku, yaln\u0131zca ikmali koordine etmek zor oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de\u011fil, belirsizlikleri kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in tutmak. Ger\u00e7ekte bekledi\u011finiz talebi ve ikmal s\u00fcresini esas alarak belirsizlik pay\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. Ard\u0131ndan bir sonraki partinin, plan\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi zamanda haz\u0131r olup olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0130kmalin \u00fcretim yoluyla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda SkyPlanner tam da bu ikinci kontrolde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Arcturus, partiyi di\u011fer \u00fcretim i\u015fleriyle birlikte \u00e7izelgeler; Gantt g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ise planlanan tamamlanma zaman\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. B\u00f6ylece makinelerdeki i\u015f s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 koordine etmeye daha az zaman ay\u0131r\u0131r, olas\u0131 bir stok yetersizli\u011fine daha erken m\u00fcdahale edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dcretimde g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu, beklenmedik talep veya ikmal gecikmeleri nedeniyle stoklar\u0131n yetersiz kalma riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in tutulan ek stoktur. \u00dcreticiler, malzeme bulunurlu\u011funun nerede kritik oldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bu sto\u011fu sat\u0131n al\u0131nan malzemeler, ortak kullan\u0131lan bile\u015fenler veya mamuller \u015feklinde tutabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Bu miktar, ikmal s\u00fcresince beklenen talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in gereken sto\u011fa eklenir. Bir sonraki parti gelene kadar 320 montaj braketi kullanmay\u0131 bekliyorsan\u0131z bu 320 braket normal talebi kar\u015f\u0131lar. Talebin bu beklentiyi a\u015fmas\u0131 ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ek miktar ise g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fudur.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Bilinen bir mevsimsel art\u0131\u015f talep plan\u0131na yans\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tedarik\u00e7inin lead time de\u011feri kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak uzam\u0131\u015fsa ikmal varsay\u0131m\u0131 buna g\u00f6re g\u00fcncellenmelidir. \u0130kisi de gerek\u00e7esi belirsiz bir ek stok miktar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine gizlenmemelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu da kullan\u0131lmak i\u00e7indir. Mutlaka ayr\u0131 bir yerde tutulan ve kimsenin dokunamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir rezerv olmas\u0131 gerekmez. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesi tek ba\u015f\u0131na planlaman\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez; ancak s\u00fcrekli t\u00fckenmesi, nedenlerinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00fcvenlik sto\u011funun neyi koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyin<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Eksikli\u011fi kayda de\u011fer sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furacak bir kalemle ba\u015flay\u0131n. Bir\u00e7ok montajda kullan\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli bir ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131, yerine kolayca ba\u015fka bir par\u00e7a kullan\u0131labilen pahal\u0131 bir par\u00e7adan daha fazla dikkat gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Bu kalem olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorun: darbo\u011fazdaki kaynak duracak m\u0131, m\u00fc\u015fteriye sevkiyat bekleyecek mi, yoksa \u00fcretim ba\u015fka bir i\u015fe ge\u00e7ebilecek mi? Bu sonucu, ek miktar\u0131 stokta tutman\u0131n nakit ba\u011flama, depolama, bozulma ve kullan\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalma maliyetleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Ard\u0131ndan sto\u011fun hangi noktada tutulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7in. Ortak kullan\u0131lan bir bile\u015fen birden fazla mamul\u00fcn \u00fcretimini destekleyebilirken mamul sto\u011fu, belirli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn hemen sevk edilebilmesini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 aksakl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n her seviyesine otomatik olarak ayr\u0131 bir g\u00fcvenlik pay\u0131 eklemeyin. Her g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011funun hangi riski kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyin.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Bile\u015fenler i\u00e7in, sto\u011fun tutuldu\u011fu noktadaki talebi kullan\u0131n. M\u00fc\u015fteriye yap\u0131lan sevkiyatlar bile\u015fen ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 her zaman do\u011fru yans\u0131tmaz; \u00fcretim partileri, depodan \u00e7ekilen miktarlarda farkl\u0131 bir \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015fturabilir. <a href=\"\/tr\/kaynaklar\/mrp-kisa-bir-rehber\/\">Malzeme plan\u0131<\/a> bilinen ihtiya\u00e7lara dayanmal\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu ise bu ihtiya\u00e7lar hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kalan belirsizli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Talebi de\u011fi\u015fken, ikmal s\u00fcresi ise g\u00fcvenilir ve sabit olan bir kalem i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak \u015fu hesaplama kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>G\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu = z \u00d7 \u03c3d \u00d7 \u221aL<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>Bu form\u00fclde:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>z<\/strong>, se\u00e7ilen \u00e7evrim hizmet d\u00fczeyine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen katsay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>\u03c3d<\/strong>, g\u00fcnl\u00fck talebin standart sapmas\u0131d\u0131r; g\u00fcnl\u00fck miktarlar\u0131n ortalama \u00e7evresinde ne kadar de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7er.<\/li><li><strong>L<\/strong>, g\u00fcnl\u00fck talep verilerinde kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 olarak ifade edilen ikmal s\u00fcresidir (lead time).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p>Bu model, g\u00fcnl\u00fck taleplerin birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve makul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde istikrarl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, ayr\u0131ca ikmal s\u00fcresindeki talep i\u00e7in normal da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n uygun oldu\u011funu varsayar. D\u00fczenli t\u00fcketim i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131d\u0131r; \u00fcretimdeki her kaleme uygulanabilecek evrensel bir form\u00fcl de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dcretimden bir hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Montaj hatlar\u0131nda ortak kullan\u0131lan bir montaj braketi \u00fcreten bir fabrika d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Tamamlanan partiler bile\u015fen deposuna al\u0131n\u0131yor. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki rakamlar \u00f6rnek ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Girdi<\/th><th>De\u011fer<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0130\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama talep<\/td><td>80 braket<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>G\u00fcnl\u00fck talebin standart sapmas\u0131<\/td><td>20 braket<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sto\u011fun kullan\u0131labilir h\u00e2le gelmesine kadar ge\u00e7en sabit ikmal s\u00fcresi<\/td><td>4 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hedef \u00e7evrim hizmet d\u00fczeyi<\/td><td>%95<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen yuvarlanm\u0131\u015f z katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/td><td>1,65<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Fabrika, haftal\u0131k g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeden kaynaklanan ek bir gecikme olmadan ikmali s\u00fcrekli izliyor. Her ikmal partisinin tamam\u0131 d\u00f6rt i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc sonra ayn\u0131 anda kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Hesaplama \u015f\u00f6yle yap\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>G\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu = 1,65 \u00d7 20 \u00d7 \u221a4 = 66 braket<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>Bu 66 braket, belirsizlik i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan payd\u0131r. \u0130kmal s\u00fcresince beklenen talep ise ayr\u0131 hesaplan\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>80 \u00d7 4 = 320 braket<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>Beklenen talep ile g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011funun toplam\u0131 386 brakettir. Bu \u00f6rnekte s\u00f6z konusu miktar, bir sonraki partinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil, ikmalin ba\u015flat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 e\u015fi\u011fi belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hesaplamada do\u011fru verileri kullan\u0131n<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcnl\u00fck talep de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fini, ger\u00e7ekten hi\u00e7 talep olmayan i\u015f g\u00fcnlerini de i\u00e7eren ve t\u00fcketimi temsil eden bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck miktar serisinden hesaplay\u0131n. Ayl\u0131k standart sapmay\u0131 g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131na b\u00f6lmek yerine bu g\u00fcnl\u00fck g\u00f6zlemlerin standart sapmas\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n. Eksik kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131lanamayan talebi kontrol edin: stok yetersizli\u011fi \u00fcretimde bile\u015fenin t\u00fcketilmesini engelliyorsa depodan \u00e7ekilen miktarlar ger\u00e7ekte oldu\u011fundan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri talep plan\u0131nda ele al\u0131n. T\u00fcketim art\u0131yorsa veya mevsimselse ge\u00e7mi\u015f verilerdeki ham de\u011fi\u015fkenlik, bilinen bir \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn belirsizlikle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Eski bir ortalamadan her sapmay\u0131 rastgele kabul etmek yerine, bu \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kalan tahmin hatas\u0131na dayal\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0130kmal s\u00fcresini, kalem kullan\u0131labilir h\u00e2le gelene kadar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn. Sat\u0131n al\u0131nan bir malzemede bu s\u00fcre mal kabul ve muayeneyi de kapsayabilir. \u00dcretilen braket i\u00e7inse bekleme, \u00fcretim rotas\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131ndan ge\u00e7me ve bile\u015fen deposuna aktar\u0131lma s\u00fcrelerini i\u00e7erir. Yaln\u0131zca makinenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi, ikmal s\u00fcresi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Kullan\u0131lan takvim de tutarl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcnl\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fkenlik i\u015f g\u00fcnleri \u00fczerinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa lead time da ayn\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc esas\u0131na g\u00f6re ifade edilmelidir. Takvim g\u00fcnleriyle \u00fcretim g\u00fcnleri sorgulanmadan birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lead time da de\u011fi\u015fiyorsa ne yapmal\u0131?<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>D\u00f6rt g\u00fcnl\u00fck model, bazen d\u00f6rt bazen sekiz g\u00fcn s\u00fcren bir ikmal s\u00fcrecini kapsamaz. L yerine ortalama s\u00fcreyi yazmak, bu ek belirsizli\u011fi hesaba katmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Gereken korumay\u0131 tahmin etmek i\u00e7in lead time de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fini i\u00e7eren bir model kullan\u0131n veya fiilen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ikmal d\u00f6nemlerindeki talebi analiz edin. Yo\u011fun d\u00f6nemlerin hem t\u00fcketimi hem de \u00fcretimde bekleyen i\u015f kuyruklar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131p art\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Bu etkiler birbiriyle ili\u015fkili olabilir; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla talep ile lead time aras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k varsayan bir form\u00fcl riski yanl\u0131\u015f yans\u0131tabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Talep aral\u0131kl\u0131ysa, tek seferde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlar \u00e7ekiliyorsa veya kullan\u0131labilir ge\u00e7mi\u015f veri azsa farkl\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntemi kalemin ger\u00e7ek t\u00fcketim \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak do\u011frulay\u0131n. Benzer kalemlere ve operasyonel de\u011ferlendirmeye dayal\u0131 ge\u00e7ici bir g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu pratik olabilir. Ancak neye dayanarak belirlendi\u011fini kaydetmeli ve yeni veriler elde edildik\u00e7e yeniden de\u011ferlendirmelisiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yaln\u0131zca \u00e7arpan\u0131 de\u011fil, hizmet d\u00fczeyini se\u00e7in<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Bu hesaplamada %95 \u00e7evrim hizmet d\u00fczeyi, modelin varsay\u0131mlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir ikmal \u00e7evriminin stok t\u00fckenmeden tamamlanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %95 olmas\u0131 demektir. Talep edilen birimlerin %95&#8217;inin hemen kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya m\u00fc\u015fteri sipari\u015flerinin %95&#8217;inin zaman\u0131nda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Talep edilen birimlerin do\u011frudan stoktan kar\u015f\u0131lanan pay\u0131na stoktan kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 denir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir stok yetersizli\u011fi de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir stok yetersizli\u011fi de stok t\u00fckenen birer \u00e7evrim olarak say\u0131labilir. Ancak stoktan kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 ve \u00fcretim \u00fczerindeki etkileri \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Hedefi, stok yetersizli\u011finin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ve g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011funu elde tutma maliyetine g\u00f6re se\u00e7in. S\u0131rf stok de\u011feri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck diye her ucuz kalem i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir hedef belirlemeyin.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Ayn\u0131 braket i\u00e7in \u00e7evrim hizmet hedefi %99&#8217;a \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yuvarlanm\u0131\u015f z katsay\u0131s\u0131 2,33 olur:<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>2,33 \u00d7 20 \u00d7 \u221a4 = 93,2 braket; yukar\u0131 yuvarland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 94<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>Burada farkl\u0131 koruma d\u00fczeyleri i\u00e7in 66 veya 94 ek braket tutmak aras\u0131nda bir se\u00e7im yap\u0131l\u0131r; her kalem i\u00e7in %99 hizmet d\u00fczeyi gerekti\u011fi \u00f6nerilmez. Ek koruman\u0131n, stoka ba\u011flanacak kayna\u011fa de\u011fip de\u011fmedi\u011fini de\u011ferlendirin.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu, yeniden sipari\u015f noktas\u0131 ve parti b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ayr\u0131 kararlard\u0131r<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Bu miktarlar farkl\u0131 sorulara yan\u0131t verir:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Karar<\/th><th>Neyi belirler?<\/th><th>Braket \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>G\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu<\/td><td>Belirsizlik i\u00e7in tutulacak ek miktar<\/td><td>66 braket<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yeniden sipari\u015f noktas\u0131<\/td><td>\u0130kmalin ne zaman ba\u015flat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131<\/td><td>Stok pozisyonunun 386 braket olmas\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Parti b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/td><td>Ne kadar ikmal yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131<\/td><td>\u00d6rnek olarak se\u00e7ilen 400 braketlik parti<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Burada kullan\u0131lan s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme politikas\u0131na g\u00f6re:<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Yeniden sipari\u015f noktas\u0131 = ikmal s\u00fcresince beklenen talep + g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Yeniden sipari\u015f noktas\u0131 = 320 + 66 = 386 braket<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0130kmali ba\u015flatma karar\u0131nda stok pozisyonunu esas al\u0131n: eldeki kullan\u0131labilir sto\u011fa hen\u00fcz tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f ikmal miktar\u0131n\u0131 ekleyin; stok muhasebesi kurallar\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131lanmay\u0131 bekleyen veya stoktan tahsis edilmi\u015f talebi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. Ayn\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iki kez hesaba katmay\u0131n. Yaln\u0131zca depodaki mevcut miktara bakmak, yeterli miktar zaten sipari\u015f edilmi\u015fken yeni bir parti ba\u015flatman\u0131za neden olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Beklenen ikmal, depoya ula\u015fmadan montaj\u0131 besleyemez. Miktar\u0131, m\u00fckerrer sipari\u015fi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yeterli olsa da planlanan geli\u015f tarihi stok a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ge\u00e7 kalabilir. Miktar kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc, sto\u011fun ne zaman kullan\u0131labilir olaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin kontrolle birlikte yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>400 braketlik parti b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; haz\u0131rl\u0131klar, malzeme elle\u00e7leme ve kapasite dikkate al\u0131narak verilen ayr\u0131 bir \u00fcretim karar\u0131d\u0131r. Asgari \u00fcretim miktar\u0131, parti b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r; g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu hedefi de\u011fildir. Parti b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak, belirsizlik i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan pay\u0131 d\u00fczeltmeden ortalama sto\u011fu art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0130kmal ihtiyac\u0131 yaln\u0131zca belirli aral\u0131klarla g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iriliyorsa, stok korumas\u0131 bir sonraki g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeye kadar ge\u00e7en bekleme s\u00fcresini de kapsamal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnl\u00fck hesab\u0131, haftal\u0131k g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme politikas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden kullanmay\u0131n. B\u00fcy\u00fck miktarl\u0131 stok \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da sto\u011fu bir anda tetikleme e\u015fi\u011finin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir. Bu nedenle ikmalin tam 386 seviyesinde ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaymak yerine bu durumu da dikkate al\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00fcvenlik sto\u011funu art\u0131rmadan \u00f6nce neden t\u00fckendi\u011fini belirleyin<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Braket partisinin \u00e7izelgedeki biti\u015f tarihinin, ikmal politikas\u0131nda varsay\u0131landan iki i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc daha ge\u00e7 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Ortalama t\u00fcketimle bu iki g\u00fcn i\u00e7in ek <strong>80 \u00d7 2 = 160 braket<\/strong> gerekir. Talep belirsizli\u011fi i\u00e7in hesaplanan 66 braketlik g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu, bilinen bu gecikmeyi kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde belirlenmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Acil bir stok a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 yine de acil tedarik veya ge\u00e7ici ek stok gerektirebilir. Ancak kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011funu art\u0131rmakla yetinmek, sorunun \u00e7izelgelemeden kaynaklanan nedenini ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>G\u00f6zlemlenen durum<\/th><th>Kontrol edilmesi veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekenler<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Beklenmedik talep, planlanan aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli a\u015f\u0131yor<\/td><td>De\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi, talep varsay\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ve hizmet d\u00fczeyi hedefini yeniden de\u011ferlendirin.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Normal ikmal art\u0131k daha uzun s\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/td><td>Lead time boyunca beklenen talebi g\u00fcncelleyin ve g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011funu yeni koruma s\u00fcresine g\u00f6re yeniden hesaplay\u0131n.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mevcut bir partinin makine kuyru\u011funda gecikti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor<\/td><td>Partinin kapasite, malzeme veya \u00f6ncelik \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn ve di\u011fer i\u015flere etkisini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kay\u0131tlarda stok var ancak bulunam\u0131yor veya kullan\u0131lam\u0131yor<\/td><td>Hedefi de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden \u00f6nce stok bakiyelerini, rezervasyonlar\u0131 veya kalite durumunu d\u00fczeltin.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00dcretimdeki kay\u0131plar nedeniyle planlanandan fazla malzeme t\u00fcketiliyor<\/td><td>Planlanan t\u00fcketim pay\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltin ve s\u00fcreci inceleyin; beklenen kay\u0131pla belirsizli\u011fi birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131n.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Birden fazla neden ayn\u0131 anda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Daha iyi \u00e7izelgeleme, tedarik\u00e7iden kaynaklanan ger\u00e7ek belirsizli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131rmaz; daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu da eksik \u00fcretim kapasitesini yaratmaz. As\u0131l sorulmas\u0131 gereken, hangi \u00f6nlemin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funuz stok a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 giderece\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SkyPlanner ile ikmal tarihinizi ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir plana dayand\u0131r\u0131n<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0130kmal miktar\u0131na karar verdikten sonra SkyPlanner APS, bu miktar\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fteri sipari\u015fleriyle birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilecek \u00fcretim i\u015flerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Ayr\u0131 bir stok ikmal kuyru\u011fu tutup bunu elle di\u011fer i\u015flerle uyumlu h\u00e2le getirmek yerine, <a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/tr\/kaynaklar\/uretim-cizelgeleme-nedir\/\">partiyi ayn\u0131 makinelerdeki di\u011fer i\u015flerle ortak bir planda \u00e7izelgeleyin<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Arcturus; tan\u0131mlanan i\u015f istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131, vardiyalar\u0131, operasyon s\u00fcrelerini, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00f6ncelikleri esas alarak \u00e7izelgeyi hesaplar. Gantt g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, partinin \u00fcretim rotas\u0131n\u0131 ve planlanan biti\u015fini g\u00f6sterir. B\u00f6ylece a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00fcretim emrini kullan\u0131labilir stok saymak yerine, braket ikmalinin montaj\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu tarihten \u00f6nce tamamlan\u0131p tamamlanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Acil bir m\u00fc\u015fteri sipari\u015fi partiyi geriye iterse \u00f6ncelikleri siz belirlersiniz. Arcturus s\u0131ralamay\u0131 yeniden hesaplar, siz de etkilenen i\u015flerin zamanlamas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irirsiniz. Malzeme durumunu dikkate alan \u00e7izelgeleme etkinle\u015ftirildi\u011finde, malzeme bulunabilirli\u011fi de i\u015fin ne zaman ba\u015flayabilece\u011fini etkiler. Autopilot, tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olaylarda veya belirlenen zamanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak plan\u0131 g\u00fcncel tutabilir; bu s\u0131rada kurallar\u0131n\u0131z ve kilitleriniz ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korur.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>SkyPlanner&#8217;\u0131 se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in somut bir neden de budur: ayn\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 payla\u015fan i\u015f kuyruklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda elle koordinasyon ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve ikmal gecikmesini, plan\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 zaman varken daha erken g\u00f6rmek.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu politikas\u0131yla \u00e7izelgeleme i\u015fini birbirinden ayr\u0131 tutun. SkyPlanner&#8217;\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck stok uyar\u0131s\u0131, sizi bir ikmal emri olu\u015fturmaya y\u00f6nlendirebilir; stok seviyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak otomatik emir olu\u015fturmaz. Yukar\u0131daki hesap, stokta tutulacak belirsizlik pay\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Arcturus ise sizin olu\u015fturdu\u011funuz veya entegrasyon yoluyla aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u015fleri \u00e7izelgeler.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Daha iyi koordinasyon Piristeel&#8217;de neleri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi?<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u00c7at\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve ya\u011fmur suyu sistemleri \u00fcreten Piristeel, daha \u00f6nce b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcretim partilerine ve tampon stoklara dayan\u0131yordu; b\u00f6l\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck ise s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131. \u015eirket, <a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/tr\/musteri-hikayeleri\/piristeel\/\">SkyPlanner deneyimini anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131da<\/a>, \u00fcretimin tamam\u0131nda ortak bir Gantt g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partileri daha iyi koordine edebildi\u011fini belirtiyor. \u0130\u015flerin sorunsuz y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck tampon stoklar art\u0131k \u00f6n ko\u015ful de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Bu deneyim, herkesin g\u00f6rebildi\u011fi ve i\u015flerin birbiriyle koordine edildi\u011fi bir plan\u0131n de\u011ferini g\u00f6steriyor. Buradaki f\u0131rsat, her tampon sto\u011fu azaltmaktan ibaret de\u011fil; \u00fcretim \u00e7izelgesini y\u00f6netmek zor oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in fazladan stok tutmak zorunda kalmamak.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00fcvenlik sto\u011funu ve ikmal plan\u0131n\u0131 birlikte g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0130lk ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z stok kalemi i\u00e7in talebin hangi verilere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sto\u011fun kullan\u0131labilir h\u00e2le gelmesine kadar ge\u00e7en ikmal s\u00fcresini, hizmet d\u00fczeyi hedefini, hesaplanan g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011funu, yeniden sipari\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131 ve parti b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydedin. Politikay\u0131, daha sonra ya\u015fanan stok a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ikmal performans\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Talep, tedarik g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi, lead time veya stok a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde politikay\u0131 yeniden de\u011ferlendirin. Tek bir sorunsuz \u00e7evrim, g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011funun fazla oldu\u011funa karar vermek i\u00e7in yeterli kan\u0131t de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Ger\u00e7ek belirsizlik i\u00e7in gerek\u00e7elendirilebilir bir stok pay\u0131 tutun. Planlanan ikmal tarihini g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmak ve ayn\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 kullanan \u00fcretim i\u015flerini koordineli y\u00fcr\u00fctmek i\u00e7in SkyPlanner&#8217;\u0131 kullan\u0131n. SkyPlanner, a\u00e7\u0131k REST API \u00fczerinden her ERP veya MES ile entegre olur; b\u00f6ylece mevcut sisteminizle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak daha iyi \u00e7izelgeleme yapabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/tr\/iletisim-satis\/\">SkyPlanner demosu i\u00e7in randevu al\u0131n<\/a>; ikmal etti\u011finiz bir stok kalemini ve yak\u0131n zamanda bu kalemin \u00fcretim partisini geciktiren acil bir sipari\u015fi \u00f6rnek olarak getirin. Ortak \u00e7izelgenin tamamlanma tarihini ve planlama uzman\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n alabilece\u011fi kararlar\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcn. \u00d6nce kendiniz ke\u015ffetmek isterseniz <a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/tr\/deneme\/\">SkyPlanner&#8217;\u0131 demo verileriyle deneyin<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dcretimde g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu: ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan miktar\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n Ana Sayfa &raquo; Kaynaklar &raquo; \u00dcretimde g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu: ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan miktar\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n Eksik par\u00e7an\u0131n maliyeti \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olsa bile bir bile\u015fen eksikli\u011fi montaj hatt\u0131n\u0131 durdurabilir. Bu par\u00e7adan daha fazla stok tutmak mant\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Ancak her bile\u015fenden daha fazla bulundurmak, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede nakdin ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmayabilecek stoklara ba\u011flanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. &#8230; <a title=\"\u00dcretimde g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu: ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan miktar\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/tr\/kaynaklar\/guvenlik-stogu\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u00dcretimde g\u00fcvenlik sto\u011fu: ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan miktar\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":101692,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2542,314],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aps-ve-cizelgeleme","category-kaynaklar","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00dcretimde G\u00fcvenlik Sto\u011fu: Hesaplama ve \u00d6rnek<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"G\u00fcvenlik sto\u011funu sipari\u015f e\u015fi\u011fiyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmadan hesaplay\u0131n. 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