{"id":111610,"date":"2026-10-28T00:43:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T00:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/?p=111610"},"modified":"2026-10-28T00:44:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T00:44:37","slug":"metoda-mtm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/sk\/zdroje-sk\/metoda-mtm\/","title":{"rendered":"Met\u00f3da MTM: Napl\u00e1nujte pr\u00e1cu e\u0161te pred za\u010diatkom v\u00fdroby"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-article01 article-main-content-container\">\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Met\u00f3da MTM: Napl\u00e1nujte pr\u00e1cu e\u0161te pred za\u010diatkom v\u00fdroby<\/h1>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-article02\">\n\n<p><a href=\"\/sk\/\">Domov<\/a> &raquo; <a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/sk\/zdroje\/\">Zdroje<\/a> &raquo; Met\u00f3da MTM: Napl\u00e1nujte pr\u00e1cu e\u0161te pred za\u010diatkom v\u00fdroby<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"yoast-reading-time__wrapper\"><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-icon=\"clock\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" style=\"display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.1em\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 8v4l3 3m6-3a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__spacer\" style=\"display:inline-block;width:1em\"><\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__descriptive-text\">Odhadovan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania: <\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__reading-time\">10<\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__time-unit\"> min\u00fat<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-article03\">\n\n<p>Nov\u00e1 zostava je pripraven\u00e1 na pl\u00e1novanie v\u00fdroby, no zatia\u013e ju nikto nevyr\u00e1bal dostato\u010dne \u010dasto na to, aby ste mali spo\u013eahliv\u00fd priemern\u00fd \u010das. Napriek tomu potrebujete porovna\u0165 usporiadanie pracov\u00edsk, odhadn\u00fa\u0165 pracovn\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eenie a rozhodn\u00fa\u0165, \u010di sa prv\u00e9 z\u00e1kazky zmestia do dostupnej kapacity.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Met\u00f3da MTM (Methods-Time Measurement) umo\u017e\u0148uje analyzova\u0165 ru\u010dn\u00fd pracovn\u00fd postup e\u0161te pred za\u010diatkom be\u017enej v\u00fdroby. Nemus\u00edte \u010daka\u0165 na \u00fadaje z dokon\u010den\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed: \u010das ur\u010d\u00edte na z\u00e1klade definovan\u00fdch pohybov a stanoven\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch \u00fadajov. Na prvom mieste je pracovn\u00fd postup. Krat\u0161\u00ed \u010das m\u00e1 zmysel len vtedy, ak zodpoved\u00e1 pr\u00e1ci, ktor\u00fa \u013eudia skuto\u010dne dok\u00e1\u017eu vykon\u00e1va\u0165 bezpe\u010dne a spr\u00e1vne.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Ke\u010f je tento \u010das schv\u00e1len\u00fd na pl\u00e1novanie, SkyPlanner APS v\u00e1m ho pom\u00f4\u017ee vyu\u017ei\u0165 v praxi. Arcturus, jeho umel\u00e1 inteligencia na rozvrhovanie v\u00fdroby, za\u010dlen\u00ed trvanie oper\u00e1ci\u00ed do spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu. Lep\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00fd postup sa tak premietne do pl\u00e1nu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na presnej\u0161\u00edch podkladoch a nezostane len samostatn\u00fdm \u00fadajom v technickej dokument\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010co je met\u00f3da MTM?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Met\u00f3da MTM je syst\u00e9m vopred ur\u010den\u00fdch \u010dasov pohybov, ktor\u00fd sl\u00fa\u017ei na opis, anal\u00fdzu a hodnotenie ru\u010dnej pr\u00e1ce. Analytik rozlo\u017e\u00ed definovan\u00fd pracovn\u00fd postup na pohyby alebo procesn\u00e9 prvky, pou\u017eije pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 \u00fadaje a pravidl\u00e1 a ur\u010d\u00ed \u010das dan\u00e9ho postupu pri referen\u010dnej \u00farovni v\u00fdkonu.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Podrobn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza MTM-1 zah\u0155\u0148a pohyby, ako s\u00fa siahnutie, uchopenie, premiestnenie, umiestnenie a uvo\u013enenie. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 s\u00fa aj podmienky: vzia\u0165 \u013eahko dostupn\u00fd diel nie je to ist\u00e9 ako vybra\u0165 a umiestni\u0165 s\u00fa\u010diastku, s ktorou sa \u0165a\u017eko manipuluje. MTM tieto rozdiely v\u00fdslovne zoh\u013ead\u0148uje namiesto toho, aby sa stratili v jednom celkovom odhade.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u010casov\u00e9 hodnoty MTM sa vyjadruj\u00fa v jednotk\u00e1ch merania \u010dasu, ozna\u010dovan\u00fdch TMU. Jedna TMU sa rovn\u00e1 0,036 sekundy; 1 000 TMU sa teda rovn\u00e1 36 sekund\u00e1m. TMU je jednotka \u010dasu, nie percentu\u00e1lne vyjadrenie efekt\u00edvnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd je aj referen\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdkon. MTM nevych\u00e1dza z toho, \u017ee zmeriate \u010das najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ieho oper\u00e1tora a vyhl\u00e1site ho za normu. Jej \u010dasov\u00e9 \u00fadaje u\u017e maj\u00fa definovan\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 v\u00fdkonu. Nepou\u017e\u00edvajte preto dodato\u010dne hodnotenie pracovn\u00e9ho tempa zo stopkov\u00e9ho merania len preto, \u017ee sa pou\u017eilo v inej \u0161t\u00fadii.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kedy pou\u017ei\u0165 MTM namiesto inej met\u00f3dy ur\u010dovania \u010dasu?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>MTM je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e1 pri rozhodovan\u00ed o n\u00e1vrhu ru\u010dnej pr\u00e1ce: pri novom v\u00fdrobku, upravenom pr\u00edpravku, zmene sp\u00f4sobu ulo\u017eenia a pod\u00e1vania materi\u00e1lu alebo pri v\u00fdbere medzi dvoma mont\u00e1\u017enymi postupmi. M\u00f4\u017eete porovna\u0165 rozsah pr\u00e1ce e\u0161te predt\u00fdm, ako sa rozhodnete pre konkr\u00e9tny postup.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>To v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je spr\u00e1vnou odpove\u010fou na ka\u017ed\u00fa ot\u00e1zku t\u00fdkaj\u00facu sa \u010dasu. Vyberte si podklady pod\u013ea toho, o \u010dom potrebujete rozhodn\u00fa\u0165:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>MTM:<\/strong> Ko\u013eko \u010dasu by mal vy\u017eadova\u0165 tento definovan\u00fd ru\u010dn\u00fd postup? Je u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e1 pri navrhovan\u00ed a porovn\u00e1van\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, ke\u010f e\u0161te nie je k dispoz\u00edcii dostatok \u00fadajov z v\u00fdroby.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/sk\/zdroje-sk\/meranie-prace-vo-vyrobe\/\">Meranie \u010dasu stopkami<\/a>:<\/strong> Ako dlho trvaj\u00fa pozorovan\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 prvky za stanoven\u00fdch podmienok a ak\u00fa opodstatnen\u00fa normu mo\u017eno z v\u00fdsledkov odvodi\u0165? Je u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9, ke\u010f oper\u00e1cia u\u017e existuje a d\u00e1 sa sk\u00fama\u0165.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/sk\/zdroje-sk\/momentove-pozorovanie\/\">Momentov\u00e9 pozorovanie<\/a>:<\/strong> Ak\u00fd podiel \u010dasu pripad\u00e1 na mont\u00e1\u017e, pr\u00edpravu, \u010dakanie \u010di in\u00e9 \u010dinnosti? Pom\u00e1ha pochopi\u0165 rozdelenie pracovn\u00e9ho \u010dasu, nesl\u00fa\u017ei v\u0161ak na meranie ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kr\u00e1tkeho pohybu.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/sk\/zdroje-sk\/evidencia-casu-vo-vyrobe\/\">Evidencia \u010dasu na \u00farovni oper\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/a>:<\/strong> \u010co sa skuto\u010dne dialo pri tejto konkr\u00e9tnej z\u00e1kazke alebo oper\u00e1cii? Je u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e1 pri vyhodnocovan\u00ed sk\u00fasenost\u00ed z v\u00fdroby a vysvet\u013eovan\u00ed rozdielov oproti pl\u00e1nu.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p>Tieto pr\u00edstupy sa m\u00f4\u017eu navz\u00e1jom dop\u013a\u0148a\u0165. Anal\u00fdzou MTM mo\u017eno ur\u010di\u0165 navrhovan\u00fd \u010das pracovn\u00e9ho postupu a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm pozorovan\u00edm v\u00fdroby odhali\u0165 ch\u00fdbaj\u00faci prvok alebo zmenen\u00e9 podmienky. Priemer evidovan\u00fdch hod\u00edn, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a aj \u010dakanie na materi\u00e1l, v\u0161ak nie je to ist\u00e9 ako vopred ur\u010den\u00e1 \u010dasov\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165 ru\u010dnej pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Pri automatickom cykle stroja ur\u010dite \u010das dan\u00fd technologick\u00fdm procesom samostatne. MTM dok\u00e1\u017ee op\u00edsa\u0165 vkladanie, vyberanie a manipul\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e9 vykon\u00e1va oper\u00e1tor. Rezac\u00ed program stroja ani \u010das potrebn\u00fd na vytvrdnutie v\u0161ak neprevedie na pohyb ruky.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MTM-1, MTM-2 a MTM-UAS: vyberte spr\u00e1vnu \u00farove\u0148 podrobnosti<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>MTM je skupina syst\u00e9mov s r\u00f4znymi \u00farov\u0148ami podrobnosti. V\u00fdber ovplyv\u0148uje to, \u010do anal\u00fdza opisuje, aj n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165 jej pr\u00edpravy.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>MTM-1<\/strong> pracuje na \u00farovni z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pohybov. Hod\u00ed sa na podrobn\u00e9 sk\u00famanie kr\u00e1tkych, opakovan\u00fdch ru\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c, pri ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa podmienky jednotliv\u00fdch pohybov d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre n\u00e1vrh pracovn\u00e9ho postupu.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>MTM-2<\/strong> sp\u00e1ja z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pohyby do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch skup\u00edn. Pri vhodn\u00fdch druhoch pr\u00e1ce umo\u017e\u0148uje menej podrobn\u00fa anal\u00fdzu bez toho, aby bolo potrebn\u00e9 samostatne zaznamen\u00e1va\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd pohyb pod\u013ea MTM-1.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>MTM-UAS<\/strong>, Universal Analyzing System, vyu\u017e\u00edva procesn\u00e9 prvky vy\u0161\u0161ej \u00farovne a sp\u00e1ja sa s pr\u00e1cou v d\u00e1vkovej v\u00fdrobe. Nie je to len in\u00fd n\u00e1zov pre MTM-1.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Syst\u00e9m vyberajte spolu s vy\u0161kolen\u00fdm analytikom pod\u013ea procesu, jeho opakovate\u013enosti a variability aj pod\u013ea rozhodnutia, pre ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 v\u00fdsledok sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako podklad. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia podrobnos\u0165 m\u00e1 zmysel vtedy, ke\u010f m\u00f4\u017ee toto rozhodnutie ovplyvni\u0165. Spr\u00e1vne pou\u017eitie vy\u017eaduje \u0161kolenie pre zvolen\u00fd syst\u00e9m, aktu\u00e1lne \u00fadaje a pravidl\u00e1; v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 pr\u00edru\u010dka ich nenahrad\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ako z anal\u00fdzy MTM z\u00edska\u0165 \u010das pou\u017eite\u013en\u00fd na pl\u00e1novanie<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>U\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdstupom nie je len \u00fadaj o trvan\u00ed. Je n\u00edm zdokumentovan\u00fd pracovn\u00fd postup a \u010das, ktor\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu porozumie aj \u010fal\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1nova\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Definujte pr\u00e1cu a podmienky<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Vyberte variant v\u00fdrobku, oper\u00e1ciu a rev\u00edziu pracovn\u00e9ho postupu. Op\u00ed\u0161te n\u00e1stroje, pr\u00edpravok, sp\u00f4sob ulo\u017eenia a pod\u00e1vania s\u00fa\u010diastok, sled pr\u00e1ce, kontroly kvality aj okamih za\u010diatku a konca. Uve\u010fte, \u010di anal\u00fdza zah\u0155\u0148a jeden kus, jeden cyklus alebo d\u00e1vku.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Zapojte \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed pr\u00e1cu vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa alebo ju bud\u00fa vykon\u00e1va\u0165. Dok\u00e1\u017eu upozorni\u0165 na nepraktick\u00e9 siahanie, nevyhnutn\u00fa kontrolu \u010di v\u00fdmenu n\u00e1doby, ktor\u00e9 \u00fah\u013eadn\u00fd v\u00fdkres nezachyt\u00ed. V pracovnom postupe zachovajte bezpe\u010dn\u00fa manipul\u00e1ciu aj po\u017eiadavky na kvalitu v\u00fdrobku; vynechanie nevyhnutnej pr\u00e1ce nie je zlep\u0161en\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Analyzujte sled \u010dinnost\u00ed pomocou zvolen\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Vy\u0161kolen\u00fd analytik op\u00ed\u0161e pr\u00e1cu pomocou pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch prvkov a podmienok, ktor\u00e9 ich ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa. Anal\u00fdza mus\u00ed zoh\u013eadni\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00fd priebeh pr\u00e1ce vr\u00e1tane \u010dinnost\u00ed vykon\u00e1van\u00fdch len v stanoven\u00fdch intervaloch.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Dodr\u017eiavajte pravidl\u00e1 syst\u00e9mu pre n\u00e1slednos\u0165 a s\u00fabe\u017en\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd pohyb oboch r\u00fak nemus\u00ed znamena\u0165 dva \u010dasov\u00e9 \u00faseky, ktor\u00e9 po sebe nasleduj\u00fa. Rovnako si nemo\u017eno vymyslie\u0165 \u010das pohybu len na vyplnenie medzery v ne\u00faplnom opise pracovn\u00e9ho postupu.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00edpravu a opakovan\u00fa pr\u00e1cu evidujte oddelene. Jednorazov\u00e1 pr\u00edprava pr\u00edpravku pre cel\u00fa d\u00e1vku sa nesmie zapo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 ako pr\u00edpravn\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165 ku ka\u017ed\u00e9mu kusu.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Porovn\u00e1vajte pracovn\u00e9 postupy, nielen celkov\u00e9 \u010dasy<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Pomocou anal\u00fdzy zistite, pre\u010do si jeden postup vy\u017eaduje menej pr\u00e1ce. Dala by sa s\u00fa\u010diastka pod\u00e1va\u0165 v\u017edy v rovnakej orient\u00e1cii? Mohol by pr\u00edpravok odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 opakovan\u00e9 nastavovanie polohy? Odstr\u00e1ni zmena sledu \u010dinnost\u00ed zbyto\u010dn\u00fa manipul\u00e1ciu bez vynechania kontroly?<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Alternat\u00edvy porovn\u00e1vajte pri rovnakom rozsahu anal\u00fdzy a rovnak\u00fdch po\u017eiadavk\u00e1ch na kvalitu. Ak sa postup jav\u00ed ako r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed len preto, \u017ee dop\u013a\u0148anie materi\u00e1lu alebo kontrola zostali mimo anal\u00fdzy, rozsah pr\u00e1ce sa t\u00fdm nemusel zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165. Pr\u00e1ve tu sa MTM st\u00e1va n\u00e1strojom na navrhovanie pr\u00e1ce, nie iba odhadom s form\u00e1lnou podobou.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Ur\u010dite, \u010do zah\u0155\u0148a \u010das schv\u00e1len\u00fd na pou\u017e\u00edvanie<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Sk\u00f4r ne\u017e v\u00fdsledok ozna\u010d\u00edte za v\u00fdrobn\u00fa normu, overte z\u00e1klad, z ktor\u00e9ho \u010das vych\u00e1dza. Ur\u010dite opakuj\u00face sa podporn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a sp\u00f4sob zoh\u013eadnenia osobn\u00fdch potrieb, odpo\u010dinku a nevyhnutn\u00fdch zdr\u017ean\u00ed. Zaznamenajte, ktor\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 prir\u00e1\u017eky s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 a ako sa po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa; nevych\u00e1dzajte z predpokladu univerz\u00e1lnej percentu\u00e1lnej sadzby.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Preru\u0161enia, ktor\u00fdm sa d\u00e1 pred\u00eds\u0165, jasne ozna\u010dte ako probl\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 treba rie\u0161i\u0165. \u010cakanie na ch\u00fdbaj\u00facu s\u00fa\u010diastku sa nesmie nen\u00e1padne sta\u0165 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ka\u017ed\u00e9ho sledu siahnutia a uchopenia. Ak v\u0161ak \u010das pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd pri pl\u00e1novan\u00ed nezah\u0155\u0148a potrebn\u00e9 opakuj\u00face sa \u010dinnosti, bude sa zda\u0165, \u017ee nov\u00fd postup mo\u017eno rozvrhn\u00fa\u0165 \u013eah\u0161ie, ne\u017e je to v skuto\u010dnosti mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Overte pracovn\u00fd postup a schv\u00e1\u013ete ho na pou\u017e\u00edvanie<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Pred zaveden\u00edm overte, \u010di sa navrhovan\u00fd pracovn\u00fd postup d\u00e1 vykon\u00e1va\u0165 s pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm, pri ur\u010denom sp\u00f4sobe ulo\u017eenia a pod\u00e1vania materi\u00e1lu a pri dodr\u017ean\u00ed po\u017eiadaviek na kvalitu. Ke\u010f s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii v\u00fdsledky pilotnej alebo \u00favodnej v\u00fdrobnej s\u00e9rie, presk\u00famajte rozdiely oproti porovnate\u013enej pr\u00e1ci. Zapracovanie pracovn\u00edkov, zmena pr\u00edpravku a ch\u00fdbaj\u00faci prvok v anal\u00fdze si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa odli\u0161n\u00e9 rie\u0161enia.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Uchovajte anal\u00fdzu, \u00fadaj o pou\u017eitom syst\u00e9me, rev\u00edziu pracovnej met\u00f3dy, predpoklady, zahrnut\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 prir\u00e1\u017eky, schv\u00e1lenie a d\u00e1tum \u00fa\u010dinnosti. Ke\u010f sa met\u00f3da alebo podmienky jej vykon\u00e1vania zmenia, \u010das znovu pos\u00fa\u010fte. Cie\u013eom nie je donekone\u010dna zachov\u00e1va\u0165 p\u00f4sobiv\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, ale udr\u017eiava\u0165 spo\u013eahliv\u00fa v\u00e4zbu medzi pr\u00e1cou a pl\u00e1nom.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00edklad: lep\u0161ia met\u00f3da mont\u00e1\u017ee sa do pl\u00e1nu nepremietne sama<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Predstavte si pracovisko ru\u010dnej mont\u00e1\u017ee, na ktor\u00e9 prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa diely v r\u00f4znej orient\u00e1cii. Navrhovan\u00e1 met\u00f3da vyu\u017e\u00edva vylep\u0161en\u00fd pod\u00e1vac\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edk a polohovac\u00ed pr\u00edpravok, \u010d\u00edm obmedzuje vyberanie dielov a ich opakovan\u00e9 polohovanie. T\u00edm met\u00f3du over\u00ed a schv\u00e1li jej pou\u017e\u00edvanie.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Predpokladajme, \u017ee v\u00fdsledn\u00fd \u010das pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd pri pl\u00e1novan\u00ed klesne z dvoch min\u00fat na jeden a pol min\u00faty na kus. Ide o ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00e9 vstupy do pl\u00e1novania, nie o hodnoty prevzat\u00e9 z d\u00e1tovej karty MTM. Predpokladajme tie\u017e, \u017ee jeden \u010dlovek pracuje postupne na jednom pracovisku bez s\u00fabe\u017en\u00e9ho strojov\u00e9ho cyklu a \u017ee \u010dasy aj dostupn\u00fd pracovn\u00fd kalend\u00e1r s\u00fa zos\u00faladen\u00e9 z h\u013eadiska \u010dasov\u00fdch prir\u00e1\u017eok.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Pri z\u00e1kazke na 120 kusov s nezmenen\u00fdm \u010dasom pr\u00edpravy 30 min\u00fat:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>P\u00f4vodn\u00e1 met\u00f3da:<\/strong> 120 \u00d7 2 min\u00faty + 30 min\u00fat = 270 min\u00fat, teda \u0161tyri a pol hodiny.<\/li><li><strong>Nov\u00e1 met\u00f3da:<\/strong> 120 \u00d7 1,5 min\u00faty + 30 min\u00fat = 210 min\u00fat, teda tri a pol hodiny.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p>Z\u00e1kazka na tomto pracovisku potrebuje o hodinu menej. To predstavuje vyu\u017eite\u013en\u00fa kapacitu, no neznamen\u00e1 to automaticky exped\u00edciu o hodinu sk\u00f4r. Zostava m\u00f4\u017ee na\u010falej \u010daka\u0165 na sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00e9 pracovisko, kapacitu pre nasleduj\u00facu oper\u00e1ciu m\u00f4\u017ee zabera\u0165 in\u00e1 z\u00e1kazka alebo sa uvo\u013enen\u00e1 hodina nemus\u00ed zhodova\u0165 s \u010dasov\u00fdm oknom, ktor\u00e9 potrebuje in\u00e1 oper\u00e1cia.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u010eal\u0161\u00edm krokom preto nie je \u201eposun\u00fa\u0165 term\u00edn dodania o hodinu dopredu\u201c, ale \u201eprepo\u010d\u00edta\u0165, ako t\u00fato z\u00e1kazku a ostatn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu rozvrhn\u00fa\u0165 na dostupn\u00e9 zdroje\u201c. Pr\u00e1ve tento v\u00fdpo\u010det za v\u00e1s vykon\u00e1 SkyPlanner.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vyu\u017eite schv\u00e1len\u00e9 \u010dasy pracovn\u00fdch postupov pri pl\u00e1novan\u00ed v syst\u00e9me SkyPlanner<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>SkyPlanner umo\u017e\u0148uje ur\u010di\u0165 trvanie oper\u00e1cie \u010dasom na kus, v\u00fdrobn\u00fdm v\u00fdkonom alebo pevn\u00fdm \u010dasom. \u010cas pr\u00edpravy a \u010das ukon\u010dovac\u00edch pr\u00e1c sa zad\u00e1vaj\u00fa samostatne. V pr\u00edklade s v\u00fdlu\u010dne ru\u010dnou pr\u00e1cou tak m\u00f4\u017eu schv\u00e1len\u00fd pl\u00e1novac\u00ed \u010das na kus a \u010das pr\u00edpravy d\u00e1vky zosta\u0165 oddelen\u00e9 aj pri zmene mno\u017estva v z\u00e1kazke.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Najprv overte, ktor\u00e9 zdroje treba na dan\u00e9 trvanie rezervova\u0165. Objem \u013eudskej pr\u00e1ce vyjadren\u00fd \u010dasom, \u010das obsadenia stroja a celkov\u00e9 trvanie oper\u00e1cie s\u00fa odli\u0161n\u00e9 veli\u010diny. Ak stroj be\u017e\u00ed, k\u00fdm obsluha pripravuje \u010fal\u0161\u00ed diel, s\u010d\u00edtanie v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k nadhodnoteniu potrebnej rezerv\u00e1cie stroja. Ak zoh\u013eadn\u00edte iba ru\u010dn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, m\u00f4\u017eete vynecha\u0165 \u010das, po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho zariadenie nie je dostupn\u00e9 pre in\u00fa oper\u00e1ciu. Pri prevode pracovn\u00e9ho postupu do pl\u00e1nu preto zoh\u013eadnite zdroje, ktor\u00e9 oper\u00e1cia skuto\u010dne potrebuje.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>S kalend\u00e1rom zos\u00fala\u010fte aj \u010dasov\u00e9 prir\u00e1\u017eky zahrnut\u00e9 v trvan\u00ed. Prest\u00e1vka, ktor\u00e1 u\u017e bola odpo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e1 z dostupnej kapacity, by sa nemala zapo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 druh\u00fdkr\u00e1t prostredn\u00edctvom prir\u00e1\u017eky na t\u00fa ist\u00fa prest\u00e1vku. Uchovajte schv\u00e1len\u00fd z\u00e1znam \u0161t\u00fadie a zdokumentujte, ako sa jeho jednotliv\u00e9 zlo\u017eky premietaj\u00fa do vstupov pl\u00e1novania.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Arcturus rozvrhne oper\u00e1cie s t\u00fdmito \u010dasmi pod\u013ea nastaven\u00fdch pracov\u00edsk, zmien, vz\u00e1jomn\u00fdch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed a prior\u00edt. Ganttov diagram ukazuje, ako na seba pr\u00e1ce nadv\u00e4zuj\u00fa. Ke\u010f zavediete schv\u00e1len\u00fa zmenu pracovnej met\u00f3dy, aktualizujte pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 vstupy do pl\u00e1novania a <a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/sk\/zdroje-sk\/co-je-planovanie-vyroby\/\">prepo\u010d\u00edtajte pl\u00e1n<\/a>, aby ste videli jej vplyv na nadv\u00e4zuj\u00face oper\u00e1cie a z\u00e1kazky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eia o rovnak\u00fa kapacitu.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>U\u0161etr\u00edte si ru\u010dn\u00e9 prepracov\u00e1vanie samostatn\u00fdch porad\u00ed oper\u00e1ci\u00ed po ka\u017edej rev\u00edzii. E\u0161te d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je, \u017ee pri pl\u00e1novan\u00ed bud\u00facej v\u00fdroby m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 podlo\u017een\u00fd \u010das novej pracovnej met\u00f3dy aj bez dlhej hist\u00f3rie dokon\u010den\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed. Vy rozhodujete, ktor\u00e1 met\u00f3da je schv\u00e1len\u00e1 a ktor\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zky maj\u00fa prednos\u0165; SkyPlanner vypo\u010d\u00edta spolo\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n so zoh\u013eadnen\u00edm vz\u00e1jomn\u00fdch v\u00e4zieb.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Nesk\u00f4r v\u00e1m skuto\u010dn\u00fd priebeh v\u00fdroby poskytne \u010fal\u0161ie podklady. SkyPlanner podporuje aj odhadovanie trvania oper\u00e1ci\u00ed na z\u00e1klade historick\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov. Tento zdroj \u00fadajov odli\u0161ujte od MTM: prv\u00fd pr\u00edstup vytv\u00e1ra odhady zo z\u00e1znamov o v\u00fdrobe, zatia\u013e \u010do druh\u00fd hodnot\u00ed definovan\u00fa met\u00f3du ru\u010dnej pr\u00e1ce pomocou vopred stanoven\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pre\u010do je spolo\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd<\/h3>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/sk\/pribehy-zakaznikov\/utu\/\">UTU, f\u00ednsky v\u00fdrobca elektrick\u00fdch rozv\u00e1dza\u010dov a sp\u00ednac\u00edch zariaden\u00ed<\/a>, v minulosti pl\u00e1noval pomocou samostatn\u00fdch tabuliek pre jednotliv\u00e9 oddelenia. Zmeny poradia v ERP sa nie v\u017edy dostali do dielne a z\u00edska\u0165 realistick\u00fd preh\u013ead o kapacite bolo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Prepojen\u00edm SkyPlanner s Oracle NetSuite spolo\u010dnos\u0165 UTU spojila linky a oddelenia z\u00e1vodu v Ulvile do jedn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Pod\u013ea jej t\u00edmu sa aktualizovan\u00e9 poradie pr\u00e1ce dostane k mont\u00e1\u017enikom v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch sek\u00fand a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa spresnilo pl\u00e1novanie projektov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vok. T\u00e1to sk\u00fasenos\u0165 ukazuje pr\u00ednos zahrnutia celej pracovnej z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee do spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu namiesto toho, aby ka\u017ed\u00e9 oddelenie muselo samostatne zos\u00fala\u010fova\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 poradie pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Od podlo\u017een\u00e9ho \u010dasu na vykonanie pracovn\u00e9ho postupu k d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9mu pl\u00e1nu v\u00fdroby<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Met\u00f3du MTM pou\u017eite vtedy, ke\u010f potrebujete navrhn\u00fa\u0165 ru\u010dn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu a podlo\u017ei\u0165 jej \u010dasov\u00fa n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165 sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e v\u00e1m odpove\u010f poskytn\u00fa historick\u00e9 \u00fadaje z v\u00fdroby. SkyPlanner potom zvo\u013ete, ke\u010f potrebujete tento schv\u00e1len\u00fd \u010das realisticky za\u010dleni\u0165 medzi ostatn\u00e9 z\u00e1kazky. Dobre navrhnut\u00e1 pracovn\u00e1 met\u00f3da ur\u010duje, \u010do si pr\u00e1ca vy\u017eaduje; pl\u00e1novanie do obmedzen\u00fdch kapac\u00edt ukazuje, kde a kedy ju mo\u017eno vykona\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>SkyPlanner sa prostredn\u00edctvom svojho otvoren\u00e9ho REST API integruje s ak\u00fdmko\u013evek syst\u00e9mom ERP alebo MES, tak\u017ee lep\u0161ie pl\u00e1novanie m\u00f4\u017ee vych\u00e1dza\u0165 z va\u0161ich existuj\u00facich v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/sk\/kontakt-na-predaj\/\">Rezervujte si uk\u00e1\u017eku SkyPlanner<\/a> a pripravte si jeden schv\u00e1len\u00fd \u010das na vykonanie pracovn\u00e9ho postupu, pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd technologick\u00fd postup a \u010fal\u0161ie z\u00e1kazky, ktor\u00e9 potrebuj\u00fa rovnak\u00fa kapacitu. Pozrite sa, ako zmena met\u00f3dy ovplyvn\u00ed pl\u00e1n v\u00fdroby a term\u00edny dodania, nielen trvanie jednej oper\u00e1cie. Ak sa chcete so syst\u00e9mom najprv zozn\u00e1mi\u0165 sami, <a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/sk\/skusobna-verzia\/\">vysk\u00fa\u0161ajte SkyPlanner s uk\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi<\/a> alebo vyu\u017eite \u00favodn\u00e9 nastavenie v asistentovi s podporou umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Met\u00f3da MTM: Napl\u00e1nujte pr\u00e1cu e\u0161te pred za\u010diatkom v\u00fdroby Domov &raquo; Zdroje &raquo; Met\u00f3da MTM: Napl\u00e1nujte pr\u00e1cu e\u0161te pred za\u010diatkom v\u00fdroby Nov\u00e1 zostava je pripraven\u00e1 na pl\u00e1novanie v\u00fdroby, no zatia\u013e ju nikto nevyr\u00e1bal dostato\u010dne \u010dasto na to, aby ste mali spo\u013eahliv\u00fd priemern\u00fd \u010das. Napriek tomu potrebujete porovna\u0165 usporiadanie pracov\u00edsk, odhadn\u00fa\u0165 pracovn\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eenie a rozhodn\u00fa\u0165, \u010di sa &#8230; <a title=\"Met\u00f3da MTM: Napl\u00e1nujte pr\u00e1cu e\u0161te pred za\u010diatkom v\u00fdroby\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/sk\/zdroje-sk\/metoda-mtm\/\" aria-label=\"Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si viac o Met\u00f3da MTM: Napl\u00e1nujte pr\u00e1cu e\u0161te pred za\u010diatkom v\u00fdroby\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":111623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2566,318],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-efektivita-vyroby-sk","category-zdroje-sk","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Met\u00f3da MTM: Napl\u00e1nujte pr\u00e1cu e\u0161te pred za\u010diatkom v\u00fdroby<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ur\u010dujete \u010das nov\u00e9ho ru\u010dn\u00e9ho postupu? 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