{"id":107893,"date":"2026-10-23T19:50:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T19:50:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/?p=107893"},"modified":"2026-10-23T19:50:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T19:50:52","slug":"ekonomiskais-pasutijuma-apjoms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/lv\/resursi\/ekonomiskais-pasutijuma-apjoms\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekonomiskais pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjoms: apr\u0113\u0137iniet izdev\u012bg\u0101ku iepirkuma partijas apjomu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-article01 article-main-content-container\">\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ekonomiskais pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjoms: apr\u0113\u0137iniet izdev\u012bg\u0101ku iepirkuma partijas apjomu<\/h1>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-article02\">\n\n<p><a href=\"\/lv\/\">S\u0101kums<\/a> &raquo; <a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/lv\/resursi\/\">Resursi<\/a> &raquo; Ekonomiskais pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjoms: apr\u0113\u0137iniet izdev\u012bg\u0101ku iepirkuma partijas apjomu<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"yoast-reading-time__wrapper\"><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-icon=\"clock\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" style=\"display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.1em\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 8v4l3 3m6-3a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__spacer\" style=\"display:inline-block;width:1em\"><\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__descriptive-text\">Aptuvenais las\u012b\u0161anas laiks: <\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__reading-time\">10<\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__time-unit\"> min\u016btes<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-article03\">\n\n<p><strong>Ekonomiskais pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjoms (EOQ) ir kr\u0101jumu papildin\u0101\u0161anas daudzums, kas EOQ pamatmodel\u012b nodro\u0161ina maz\u0101ko pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas un kr\u0101jumu uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaksu summu.<\/strong> Ra\u017eot\u0101jam, kur\u0161 regul\u0101ri iep\u0113rk k\u0101du komponenti, tas atbild uz jaut\u0101jumu: cik daudz pas\u016bt\u012bt katr\u0101 reiz\u0113, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 pat\u0113ri\u0146u un izmaksas?<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Apr\u0113\u0137ina formula ir <strong>EOQ = \u221a(2 \u00d7 D \u00d7 S \/ H)<\/strong>, kur D ir gada piepras\u012bjums vien\u012bb\u0101s, S ir viena pas\u016bt\u012bjuma fiks\u0113t\u0101s izmaksas, bet H \u2014 vienas vien\u012bbas uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaksas gad\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Apr\u0113\u0137ina rezult\u0101ts ir noder\u012bgs atskaites punkts, nevis gatavs iepirkuma l\u0113mums. Pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ja iepakojuma lielums vai minim\u0101lais pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjoms var main\u012bt to, cik daudz iesp\u0113jams pas\u016bt\u012bt. Turkl\u0101t izdev\u012bgs iepirkums nenodro\u0161in\u0101s r\u012btdienas ra\u017eo\u0161anu, ja pieg\u0101de pien\u0101ks tikai n\u0101kamned\u0113\u013c. SkyPlanner APS sasaista gaid\u0101m\u0101s materi\u0101lu pieg\u0101des ar ra\u017eo\u0161anas pas\u016bt\u012bjumiem, kuriem \u0161ie materi\u0101li vajadz\u012bgi. Tas pal\u012bdz iepirkumu un ra\u017eo\u0161anas darbiniekiem str\u0101d\u0101t p\u0113c viena grafika, nevis saska\u0146ot atsevi\u0161\u0137us sarakstus.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u0101p\u0113c liel\u0101ks pas\u016bt\u012bjums var izmaks\u0101t d\u0101rg\u0101k<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Katra kr\u0101jumu papildin\u0101\u0161ana rada izmaksas papildus pa\u0161u komponen\u0161u cenai: j\u0101sagatavo iepirkuma pas\u016bt\u012bjums, j\u0101noform\u0113 pre\u010du sa\u0146em\u0161ana un j\u0101apstr\u0101d\u0101 pieg\u0101de. Iep\u0113rkot liel\u0101kas partijas, pas\u016bt\u012bjumu ir maz\u0101k, t\u0101p\u0113c \u0161is fiks\u0113tais darbs j\u0101veic ret\u0101k.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Ta\u010du liel\u0101kas pieg\u0101des noz\u012bm\u0113 ar\u012b liel\u0101kus kr\u0101jumus starp papildin\u0101\u0161anas reiz\u0113m. Kr\u0101jumi piesaista l\u012bdzek\u013cus un rada uzglab\u0101\u0161anas, apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas un noveco\u0161anas izmaksas. Divreiz liel\u0101ks iepirkums nek\u013c\u016bst autom\u0101tiski izdev\u012bgs tikai t\u0101p\u0113c, ka pas\u016bt\u012bjumu skaits samazin\u0101s uz pusi.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>EOQ l\u012bdzsvaro \u0161os abus faktorus. Pamatmodel\u012b visa pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101 partija k\u013c\u016bst pieejama izmanto\u0161anai vienlaikus, un p\u0113c tam kr\u0101jumi vienm\u0113r\u012bgi samazin\u0101s, jo ra\u017eo\u0161ana tos pat\u0113r\u0113. T\u0101p\u0113c vid\u0113jais cikla kr\u0101jums ir puse no pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101 daudzuma. Ja nepiecie\u0161ami dro\u0161\u012bbas kr\u0101jumi, tos paredz papildus, nevis iek\u013cauj \u0161aj\u0101 puspartijas apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pareizi nosakiet tr\u012bs EOQ ievaddatus<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Izmantojiet savstarp\u0113ji saska\u0146otas m\u0113rvien\u012bbas un laika periodu. Gada piepras\u012bjumam j\u0101atbilst gada uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaks\u0101m; m\u0113ne\u0161a izmaksas taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101 nevar izmantot bez p\u0101rr\u0113\u0137ina.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Ievaddati<\/th><th>Noz\u012bme iepirktai komponentei<\/th><th>M\u0113rvien\u012bba<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>D<\/td><td>Paredzamais komponentes pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 gad\u0101<\/td><td>Vien\u012bbas\/gad\u0101<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S<\/td><td>Fiks\u0113t\u0101s izmaksas, kas rodas, veicot vienu kr\u0101jumu papildin\u0101\u0161anas pas\u016bt\u012bjumu un sa\u0146emot pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101s preces<\/td><td>Naudas vien\u012bbas\/pas\u016bt\u012bjum\u0101<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H<\/td><td>Vienas vien\u012bbas uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaksas vien\u0101 gad\u0101<\/td><td>Naudas vien\u012bbas\/vien\u012bb\u0101\/gad\u0101<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D: izmantojiet komponentes pat\u0113ri\u0146u, nevis p\u0101rdo\u0161anas ie\u0146\u0113mumus<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Iepirktiem gult\u0146iem D ir gult\u0146u skaits, ko ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 paredz\u0113ts pat\u0113r\u0113t gada laik\u0101. T\u0101 nav to iek\u0101rtu p\u0101rdo\u0161anas v\u0113rt\u012bba, kur\u0101s \u0161os gult\u0146us izmanto. Tas ar\u012b ne vienm\u0113r ir pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 iepirktais daudzums, jo atkar\u012bb\u0101 no iepirkumu apjoma kr\u0101jumi var b\u016bt palielin\u0101ju\u0161ies vai samazin\u0101ju\u0161ies.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0145emiet v\u0113r\u0101 visu to produktu vajadz\u012bbas, kuros izmanto \u0161o komponenti, paredzot ar\u012b atbilsto\u0161u daudzumu sagaid\u0101majiem zudumiem proces\u0101. P\u0101rbaudiet, vai gada kopsumma atspogu\u013co sam\u0113r\u0101 vienm\u0113r\u012bgu pat\u0113ri\u0146u. Ja komponente vajadz\u012bga tikai diviem lieliem klientu projektiem, tai nepiecie\u0161ams iepirkumu pl\u0101ns ar konkr\u0113tiem datumiem, nevis no gada kopsummas m\u0101ksl\u012bgi ieg\u016bts vienm\u0113r\u012bgs pat\u0113ri\u0146a temps.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S: no\u0161\u0137iriet pas\u016bt\u012bjuma veik\u0161anas izmaksas no iepirkuma cenas<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>S ietver fiks\u0113t\u0101s darba izmaksas vai maksas, kas saist\u012btas ar katru kr\u0101jumu papildin\u0101\u0161anas reizi, piem\u0113ram, pas\u016bt\u012bjuma administr\u0113\u0161anu, fiks\u0113tu pieg\u0101des maksu un pre\u010du pie\u0146em\u0161anu. T\u0101 nav visu pas\u016bt\u012bjum\u0101 iek\u013cauto komponen\u0161u r\u0113\u0137ina v\u0113rt\u012bba.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 izmantojiet pamatotas izmaksas par attiec\u012bgo pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas un sa\u0146em\u0161anas reizi. Ja vien\u0101 iepirkuma pas\u016bt\u012bjum\u0101 vai krav\u0101 ir vair\u0101kas preces, visas kravas izmaksu attiecin\u0101\u0161ana uz katru preci palielina S nepamatoti. Ar\u012b p\u0101rvad\u0101juma maksa, kas main\u0101s atkar\u012bb\u0101 no svara, nav vienk\u0101r\u0161i fiks\u0113tas viena pas\u016bt\u012bjuma izmaksas. Piel\u0101gojiet apl\u0113si saviem pieg\u0101des un pre\u010du pie\u0146em\u0161anas nosac\u012bjumiem.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H: p\u0101rr\u0113\u0137iniet uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaksu procentu likmi naud\u0101<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Ja komponente maks\u0101 20 $ un kr\u0101jumu uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaksu gada likme ir 25%, attiec\u012bg\u0101s uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaksas ir:<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>H = 20 $ \u00d7 0,25 = 5 $ par komponenti gad\u0101<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>EOQ formul\u0101 ievadiet 5 $, nevis 25 vai 0,25. Uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaksu apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101 iek\u013caujiet attiec\u012bg\u0101s kapit\u0101la, uzglab\u0101\u0161anas un ar kr\u0101jumiem saist\u012bto risku izmaksas, vienas un t\u0101s pa\u0161as izmaksas neuzskaitot divreiz.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Gr\u0101matved\u012bb\u0101 sadal\u012bt\u0101s kop\u0113j\u0101s izmaksas, iep\u0113rkot maz\u0101ku partiju, autom\u0101tiski nek\u013c\u016bst par naudas ietaup\u012bjumu. Apr\u0113\u0137ins ir visnoder\u012bg\u0101kais tad, ja iepirkumu un finan\u0161u speci\u0101listi ir vienoju\u0161ies, kuras izmaksas ietekm\u0113 l\u0113mums par pas\u016bt\u0101mo daudzumu.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apr\u0113\u0137ina piem\u0113rs: gult\u0146u iepirk\u0161ana ra\u017eo\u0161anai<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Iedom\u0101simies ra\u017eot\u0101ju, kur\u0161 iep\u0113rk standarta gult\u0146us, ko izmanto vair\u0101kos produktos. Pl\u0101no\u0161anai pie\u0146emti \u0161\u0101di dati:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Gada pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 D: <strong>12 000 gult\u0146u<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Fiks\u0113t\u0101s pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas izmaksas S: <strong>75 $ par katru kr\u0101jumu papildin\u0101\u0161anas reizi<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Vienas vien\u012bbas iepirkuma cena: <strong>20 $<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Kr\u0101jumu uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaksu gada likme: <strong>25%<\/strong>, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di H ir <strong>5 $ par gultni<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p>\u0160ie ir ilustrat\u012bvi ievaddati, nevis ra\u017eo\u0161anas izmaksu etalonr\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji vai SkyPlanner klienta rezult\u0101ti.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>EOQ = \u221a[(2 \u00d7 12 000 \u00d7 75) \/ 5] = \u221a360 000 = 600 gult\u0146u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>Ja vien\u0101 pas\u016bt\u012bjum\u0101 ir 600 gult\u0146u, model\u012b ieg\u016bst 12 000 \/ 600 = <strong>20 pas\u016bt\u012bjumus gad\u0101<\/strong> un vid\u0113jo cikla kr\u0101jumu 600 \/ 2 = <strong>300 gult\u0146u<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Lai saprastu, k\u0101p\u0113c 600 ir izdev\u012bgs daudzums, sal\u012bdziniet gada izmaksas, kas main\u0101s atkar\u012bb\u0101 no pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjoma Q:<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas izmaksas gad\u0101 = (D \/ Q) \u00d7 S<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Cikla kr\u0101jumu uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaksas gad\u0101 = (Q \/ 2) \u00d7 H<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjoms<\/th><th>Pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas izmaksas gad\u0101<\/th><th>Cikla kr\u0101jumu uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaksas gad\u0101<\/th><th>Kop\u0113j\u0101s izmaksas gad\u0101<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>300 gult\u0146u<\/td><td>3 000 $<\/td><td>750 $<\/td><td>3 750 $<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>600 gult\u0146u<\/td><td>1 500 $<\/td><td>1 500 $<\/td><td>3 000 $<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>900 gult\u0146u<\/td><td>1 000 $<\/td><td>2 250 $<\/td><td>3 250 $<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Optim\u0101laj\u0101 punkt\u0101, ja nav ierobe\u017eojumu, pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas izmaksas ir vien\u0101das ar cikla kr\u0101jumu uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaks\u0101m. Palielinot daudzumu l\u012bdz 900, pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anai vajag maz\u0101k darba, ta\u010du uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaksu pieaugums p\u0101rsniedz ietaup\u012bjumu.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0160ie 3 000 $ <strong>nav visas gult\u0146u iepirk\u0161anas gada izmaksas<\/strong>. Par pa\u0161iem gult\u0146iem joproj\u0101m j\u0101maks\u0101 12 000 \u00d7 20 $ = 240 000 $ gad\u0101. \u0160aj\u0101 piem\u0113r\u0101 \u0161\u012b summa nemain\u0101s atkar\u012bb\u0101 no pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjoma, t\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101 neietekm\u0113 optim\u0101lo Q. Ja vien\u012bbas cena main\u0101s atkar\u012bb\u0101 no daudzuma, t\u0101 atkal j\u0101iek\u013cauj sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>T\u0101s ir gada izmaksu apl\u0113ses ilgtermi\u0146\u0101. Piem\u0113ram, rezult\u0101ts 13,33 pas\u016bt\u012bjumi gad\u0101, pas\u016btot 900 vien\u012bbu partijas, raksturo vid\u0113jo bie\u017eumu, nevis pras\u012bbu veikt da\u013cu no iepirkuma pas\u016bt\u012bjuma.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Piel\u0101gojiet apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101to daudzumu pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ja pas\u016bt\u012bjuma nosac\u012bjumiem<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>EOQ pamatmodel\u012b pie\u0146emts, ka piepras\u012bjums ir zin\u0101ms un vienm\u0113r\u012bgs, pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas un kr\u0101jumu uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaksas ir stabilas, pas\u016bt\u012bjuma izpildes laiks ir nemain\u012bgs, katra partija tiek sa\u0146emta piln\u0101 apjom\u0101 un ir izmantojama, un kr\u0101jumu iztr\u016bkumu nav. T\u0101pat tiek pie\u0146emts, ka nav apjoma atlai\u017eu vai saisto\u0161u daudzuma ierobe\u017eojumu. Visdro\u0161\u0101k \u0161o modeli izmantot regul\u0101ri iepirkt\u0101m prec\u0113m, kuru iepirkumu raksturs atbilst \u0161iem nosac\u012bjumiem.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>P\u0113c tam sal\u012bdziniet daudzumus, kurus tie\u0161\u0101m varat ieg\u0101d\u0101ties.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Iepakojuma lielums un minim\u0101lais pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjoms<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Pie\u0146emsim, ka pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101js p\u0101rdod gult\u0146us iepakojumos pa 250. Tad pas\u016bt\u012bt 600 gult\u0146u nav iesp\u0113jams. Izmantojot to pa\u0161u izmaksu vien\u0101dojumu, sal\u012bdziniet tuv\u0101kos daudzumus, kas atbilst veseliem iepakojumiem:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>500 gult\u0146u:<\/strong> 1 800 $ pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anai + 1 250 $ uztur\u0113\u0161anai = <strong>3 050 $ gad\u0101<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>750 gult\u0146u:<\/strong> 1 200 $ pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anai + 1 875 $ uztur\u0113\u0161anai = <strong>3 075 $ gad\u0101<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p>Ja citu ierobe\u017eojumu nav, \u0161aj\u0101 model\u012b 500 vien\u012bbu pas\u016bt\u012bjums izmaks\u0101 maz\u0101k. Autom\u0101tiski noapa\u013cojot uz aug\u0161u, \u0161o rezult\u0101tu nepaman\u012btu.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Tagad pie\u0146emsim, ka pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101js nosaka ar\u012b minim\u0101lo pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjomu \u2014 750. Tad 500 vien\u012bbu variants vairs nav pieejams. Izv\u0113loties 750, izmaksas model\u012b ir par 75 $ gad\u0101 jeb 2,5% liel\u0101kas nek\u0101 optim\u0101laj\u0101 variant\u0101 bez ierobe\u017eojumiem. Tas dod skaidru pamatu l\u0113mumam, vai ir v\u0113rts m\u0113\u0123in\u0101t vienoties par maz\u0101ku minim\u0101lo apjomu.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>MOQ ir pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ja noteikt\u0101 apjoma apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101 robe\u017ea. EOQ ir pirc\u0113ja apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101tais izmaksu zi\u0146\u0101 optim\u0101lais apjoms. Tie atbild uz da\u017e\u0101diem jaut\u0101jumiem.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apjoma atlaides un pieg\u0101des vieno\u0161an\u0101s<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Zem\u0101ka vien\u012bbas cena var padar\u012bt liel\u0101ku pas\u016bt\u012bjumu izdev\u012bgu, ta\u010du sal\u012bdziniet visu ietekmi: gada iepirkuma izmaksas, pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas izmaksas, kr\u0101jumu uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaksas un p\u0101rvad\u0101juma maksu, ja t\u0101 atkar\u012bga no daudzuma. Izmantojiet faktiskos atlai\u017eu nosac\u012bjumus: cena, kas attiecas uz katru vien\u012bbu, nav tas pats, kas atlaide tikai vien\u012bb\u0101m virs noteikta sliek\u0161\u0146a.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Ar\u012b ilgtermi\u0146a pas\u016bt\u012bjums ar vair\u0101kiem atsevi\u0161\u0137iem pieg\u0101des piepras\u012bjumiem maina to, ko uzskata par vienu pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas reizi un k\u0101di kr\u0101jumi faktiski atrodas j\u016bsu r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101. Ja pieg\u0101des notiek atsevi\u0161\u0137i un maksu piem\u0113ro par katru no t\u0101m, apr\u0113\u0137inos nepie\u0146emiet, ka viss l\u012bgum\u0101 paredz\u0113tais daudzums tiek sa\u0146emts uzreiz vien\u0101 pieg\u0101d\u0113.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Uzglab\u0101\u0161ana, der\u012bguma termi\u0146\u0161 un nevienm\u0113r\u012bgs piepras\u012bjums<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>P\u0101rbaudiet, vai partijai pietiek izmantojam\u0101s noliktavas vietas un vai to var pat\u0113r\u0113t pirms der\u012bguma termi\u0146a beig\u0101m, konstrukcijas izmai\u0146\u0101m vai br\u012b\u017ea, kad klientam \u0161\u012bs preces vairs neb\u016bs vajadz\u012bgas. Daudzums, ko nevar izmantot, nav ekonomiski izdev\u012bgs tikai t\u0101p\u0113c, ka tas atbilst vienk\u0101r\u0161otas izmaksu l\u012bknes minimumam.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Ja piepras\u012bjums ir sezon\u0101ls vai materi\u0101lus iz\u0146em no kr\u0101jumiem lielos, neregul\u0101ros daudzumos, pl\u0101nojiet vajadz\u012bbas pa periodiem un izv\u0113lieties atbilsto\u0161u kr\u0101jumu papildin\u0101\u0161anas k\u0101rt\u012bbu. Ja piepras\u012bjums vai pieg\u0101des laiks ir nenoteikts, dro\u0161\u012bbas kr\u0101jumus nov\u0113rt\u0113jiet atsevi\u0161\u0137i. EOQ palielin\u0101\u0161ana neaizst\u0101j izpratni par kr\u0101jumu iztr\u016bkuma risku.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EOQ nosaka, cik daudz pas\u016bt\u012bt, nevis kad pas\u016bt\u012bt<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Gult\u0146u piem\u0113r\u0101 250 darbdien\u0101s pat\u0113r\u0113 12 000 vien\u012bbu jeb <strong>48 gult\u0146us darbdien\u0101<\/strong>. Ar \u0161\u0101du pat\u0113ri\u0146u 600 gult\u0146u partijas pietiek <strong>12,5 darbdien\u0101m<\/strong>. Tas ir partijas pat\u0113ri\u0146a cikls, nevis pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ja pas\u016bt\u012bjuma izpildes laiks.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Ja kr\u0101jumu papildin\u0101\u0161ana balst\u0101s uz nep\u0101rtrauktu kr\u0101jumu l\u012bme\u0146a uzraudz\u012bbu, pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas slieksni parasti nosaka \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Atk\u0101rtotas pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas punkts = paredzamais piepras\u012bjums laik\u0101 l\u012bdz kr\u0101jumu papildin\u0101juma sa\u0146em\u0161anai + dro\u0161\u012bbas kr\u0101jumi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>Ja papildin\u0101jums k\u013c\u016bst pieejams izmanto\u0161anai asto\u0146\u0101s darbdien\u0101s un \u0161im piem\u0113ram atsevi\u0161\u0137i pie\u0146emat dro\u0161\u012bbas kr\u0101jumus 96 gult\u0146u apm\u0113r\u0101:<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Atk\u0101rtotas pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas punkts = (48 \u00d7 8) + 96 = 480 gult\u0146i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>Tagad abi l\u0113mumi ir skaidri nodal\u012bti: pas\u016bt\u012bt <strong>600<\/strong> gult\u0146us, kad saska\u0146\u0101 ar \u0161o k\u0101rt\u012bbu sasniegts <strong>480<\/strong> gult\u0146u slieksnis. Dro\u0161\u012bbas kr\u0101jumi 96 gult\u0146u apm\u0113r\u0101 ir pie\u0146\u0113mums \u0161im piem\u0113ram, nevis EOQ apr\u0113\u0137ina rezult\u0101ts. Lai nov\u0113rt\u0113tu rezervi nenoteikt\u012bbas seg\u0161anai, izmantojiet <a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/lv\/resursi\/drosibas-krajumi\/\">dro\u0161\u012bbas kr\u0101jumu ce\u013cvedi<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Ar pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas slieksni sal\u012bdziniet kr\u0101jumu poz\u012bciju: izmantojamajiem kr\u0101jumiem noliktav\u0101 pieskaitiet v\u0113l nesa\u0146emtos pas\u016bt\u012bjumus un at\u0146emiet daudzumu, kas jau pien\u0101kas pas\u016bt\u012bjumiem vai ir tiem rezerv\u0113ts saska\u0146\u0101 ar j\u016bsu kr\u0101jumu uzskaites noteikumiem. Neuzskaitiet vienas un t\u0101s pa\u0161as saist\u012bbas divreiz. Ja \u0146emat v\u0113r\u0101 tikai atlikumu noliktav\u0101, varat pas\u016bt\u012bt atk\u0101rtoti to, kas jau ir ce\u013c\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Ta\u010du pas\u016bt\u012btie materi\u0101li v\u0113l nav pieejami izmanto\u0161anai. Iepirkuma pas\u016bt\u012bjums var uztur\u0113t kr\u0101jumu poz\u012bciju virs pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas sliek\u0161\u0146a, lai gan paredzam\u0101 pieg\u0101de notiks p\u0101r\u0101k v\u0113lu, lai izpild\u012btu klienta pas\u016bt\u012bjumu. Daudzums un pieg\u0101des laiks j\u0101p\u0101rbauda kop\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u0101 r\u012bkoties, ja kr\u0101jumu papildin\u0101\u0161anas partiju ra\u017eojat pa\u0161i?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Izmantojiet <a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/lv\/resursi\/ekonomiskais-razosanas-partijas-lielums\/\">ekonomisko ra\u017eo\u0161anas partijas lielumu<\/a> (EPQ), ja kr\u0101jumi papildin\u0101s pak\u0101peniski un vienlaikus turpin\u0101s pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161, piem\u0113ram, regul\u0101ri ra\u017eojot komponentu, ko pak\u0101peniski nodod noliktav\u0101. EPQ \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 ra\u017eo\u0161anas un pat\u0113ri\u0146a tempu attiec\u012bbu, savuk\u0101rt EOQ pamatmodel\u012b pie\u0146em, ka visa partija k\u013c\u016bst pieejama vienlaikus.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161ais ir tas, k\u0101 kr\u0101jumi k\u013c\u016bst pieejami izmanto\u0161anai, nevis tikai tas, vai pas\u016bt\u012bjums ir iek\u0161\u0113js vai \u0101r\u0113js. Ja pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101js pieg\u0101d\u0101 pa da\u013c\u0101m vai ra\u017eo\u0161anas partija tiek aiztur\u0113ta l\u012bdz gal\u012bgajam kvalit\u0101tes apstiprin\u0101jumam, var b\u016bt vajadz\u012bgs cits modelis, nek\u0101 s\u0101kotn\u0113ji \u0161\u0137iet p\u0113c pas\u016bt\u012bjuma veida.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Saska\u0146ojiet izv\u0113l\u0113to pieg\u0101di ar ra\u017eo\u0161anu, izmantojot SkyPlanner<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Iedom\u0101jieties, ka 600 gult\u0146u pieg\u0101de ir paredz\u0113ta pirmdien. Tie ir vajadz\u012bgi diviem klientu pas\u016bt\u012bjumiem, kuri ar\u012b konkur\u0113 ar citiem darbiem par meh\u0101nisk\u0101s apstr\u0101des un mont\u0101\u017eas jaudu. Pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101js p\u0101rce\u013c pieg\u0101di uz ceturtdienu. Iepirkuma daudzums nav main\u012bjies, ta\u010du pirmdienas ra\u017eo\u0161anas pl\u0101ns vairs nav re\u0101listisks.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Ja atjaunina tikai iepirkumu sarakstu, darbu rindas pie iek\u0101rt\u0101m un sol\u012btie pieg\u0101des termi\u0146i paliek nesaska\u0146oti. SkyPlanner \u0161\u012bs savstarp\u0113j\u0101s saiknes iek\u013cauj <a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/lv\/resursi\/kas-ir-razosanas-planosana\/\">kop\u012bg\u0101 ra\u017eo\u0161anas grafik\u0101<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Iepirkuma pas\u016bt\u012bjumos ir nor\u0101d\u012bti materi\u0101lu daudzumi un pieg\u0101des datumi. Pieg\u0101des datums nor\u0101da, kad materi\u0101li b\u016bs pieejami saska\u0146\u0101 ar prognozi; apstiprinot sa\u0146em\u0161anu ar statusu Pieg\u0101d\u0101ts, tiek atjaunin\u0101ts kr\u0101jumu atlikums. Ja ir iesl\u0113gta pl\u0101no\u0161ana, kas \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 materi\u0101lus, to pieejam\u012bba ietekm\u0113 SkyPlanner m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta pl\u0101no\u0161anas dzin\u0113ja Arcturus darbu: tas sast\u0101da grafiku atbilsto\u0161i iestat\u012btaj\u0101m jaud\u0101m, oper\u0101ciju savstarp\u0113j\u0101m atkar\u012bb\u0101m un priorit\u0101t\u0113m.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Re\u0123istr\u0113jiet jauno pieg\u0101des datumu un p\u0101rr\u0113\u0137iniet grafiku. Tad skartos darba uzdevumus var saska\u0146ot ar pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ja nor\u0101d\u012bto datumu, un Gantt skat\u0101 to izpildes laiks ir redzams l\u012bdz\u0101s p\u0101r\u0113jiem ra\u017eo\u0161anas darbiem. T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai p\u0101rvietotu katru atkar\u012bgo oper\u0101ciju starp atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101m rind\u0101m, pl\u0101not\u0101js var koncentr\u0113ties uz l\u0113mumu: pa\u0101trin\u0101t komponenta pieg\u0101di, main\u012bt priorit\u0101tes, atrast citu pieg\u0101des avotu vai p\u0101rskat\u012bt sol\u012bto pieg\u0101des termi\u0146u.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>T\u0101p\u0113c l\u012bdztekus iepirkumu k\u0101rt\u012bbai ir v\u0113rts izv\u0113l\u0113ties SkyPlanner: <strong>maz\u0101k manu\u0101la darba, saska\u0146ojot materi\u0101lu pl\u0101nu ar ra\u017eo\u0161anas grafiku, un agr\u0101k redzams, k\u0101 pieg\u0101des datuma izmai\u0146as ietekm\u0113s klientu pas\u016bt\u012bjumus.<\/strong> Iepirkumu speci\u0101listi nosaka ekonomiski izdev\u012bgu partiju, kas atbilst l\u012bguma nosac\u012bjumiem. Kop\u012bgais grafiks par\u0101da, k\u0101 \u0161\u012b izv\u0113le ietekm\u0113 ra\u017eo\u0161anu.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/lv\/klientu-stasti\/eskomatic\/\">Eskomatic atsauksme par SkyPlanner<\/a> par\u0101da, k\u0101p\u0113c \u0161\u012b p\u0101rskat\u0101m\u012bba ir svar\u012bga. Uz\u0146\u0113mums, kas sniedz meh\u0101nisk\u0101s apstr\u0101des pakalpojumus, iepriek\u0161 liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 pa\u013c\u0101v\u0101s uz manu\u0101li veidot\u0101m darbu rind\u0101m, un materi\u0101lu tr\u016bkums da\u017ek\u0101rt atkl\u0101j\u0101s p\u0101r\u0101k \u012bsi pirms pl\u0101not\u0101 darba s\u0101kuma. Uz\u0146\u0113mums zi\u0146o, ka, izmantojot ar ERP savienotu Gantt pl\u0101no\u0161anu un skaidr\u0101k p\u0101rredzot materi\u0101lu pieejam\u012bbu, ir samazin\u0101jies ra\u017eo\u0161anas p\u0101rtraukumu skaits materi\u0101lu tr\u016bkuma d\u0113\u013c un pieg\u0101des datumus var noteikt prec\u012bz\u0101k. Lab\u0101ka materi\u0101lu pieejam\u012bbas p\u0101rskat\u0101m\u012bba komandai dod uzticam\u0101ku pamatu ikdienas pl\u0101nam.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>SkyPlanner integr\u0113jas ar jebkuru ERP vai MES, izmantojot atv\u0113rto REST API, t\u0101p\u0113c iepirkumu un pas\u016bt\u012bjumu dati no j\u016bsu eso\u0161aj\u0101m sist\u0113m\u0101m var kalpot par pamatu \u0161\u0101dam savstarp\u0113ji saska\u0146otam grafikam.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u012astenojiet l\u0113mumu par pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjomu<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Papildinot kr\u0101jumus ar iepirktiem materi\u0101liem, s\u0101ciet ar EOQ, sal\u012bdziniet pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ja nosac\u012bjumiem atbilsto\u0161os daudzumus un atsevi\u0161\u0137i nosakiet pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas slieksni. P\u0113c tam saglab\u0101jiet saikni starp pieg\u0101di un pas\u016bt\u012bjumiem, kuros \u0161os materi\u0101lus izmantos. <a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/lv\/sazinieties-ar-pardosanas-specialistiem\/\">Piesakieties SkyPlanner demonstr\u0101cijai<\/a> un \u0146emiet par piem\u0113ru vienu iepirktu komponentu, t\u0101 paredzamo pieg\u0101des datumu un divus no t\u0101 atkar\u012bgus klientu pas\u016bt\u012bjumus, lai redz\u0113tu, k\u0101 \u0161\u012b saikne maina ra\u017eo\u0161anas pl\u0101nu. Ja vispirms v\u0113laties izp\u0113t\u012bt pa\u0161i, <a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/lv\/izmeginajums\/\">izm\u0113\u0123iniet SkyPlanner ar demonstr\u0101cijas datiem<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ekonomiskais pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjoms: apr\u0113\u0137iniet izdev\u012bg\u0101ku iepirkuma partijas apjomu S\u0101kums &raquo; Resursi &raquo; Ekonomiskais pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjoms: apr\u0113\u0137iniet izdev\u012bg\u0101ku iepirkuma partijas apjomu Ekonomiskais pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjoms (EOQ) ir kr\u0101jumu papildin\u0101\u0161anas daudzums, kas EOQ pamatmodel\u012b nodro\u0161ina maz\u0101ko pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas un kr\u0101jumu uztur\u0113\u0161anas izmaksu summu. Ra\u017eot\u0101jam, kur\u0161 regul\u0101ri iep\u0113rk k\u0101du komponenti, tas atbild uz jaut\u0101jumu: cik daudz pas\u016bt\u012bt katr\u0101 reiz\u0113, \u0146emot &#8230; <a title=\"Ekonomiskais pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjoms: apr\u0113\u0137iniet izdev\u012bg\u0101ku iepirkuma partijas apjomu\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/lv\/resursi\/ekonomiskais-pasutijuma-apjoms\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Ekonomiskais pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjoms: apr\u0113\u0137iniet izdev\u012bg\u0101ku iepirkuma partijas apjomu\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":107916,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2559,317],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-razosanas-efektivitate","category-resursi","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ekonomiskais pas\u016bt\u012bjuma apjoms: izdev\u012bg\u0101ka iepirkuma partija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apr\u0113\u0137iniet izdev\u012bgu iepirkuma apjomu regul\u0101ri pat\u0113r\u0113tai komponentei, p\u0101rbaudiet 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