{"id":111596,"date":"2026-10-28T00:43:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T00:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/?p=111596"},"modified":"2026-10-28T00:43:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T00:43:29","slug":"metoda-mtm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/cs\/zdroje\/metoda-mtm\/","title":{"rendered":"Metoda MTM: napl\u00e1nujte pr\u00e1ci je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm v\u00fdroby"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-article01 article-main-content-container\">\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Metoda MTM: napl\u00e1nujte pr\u00e1ci je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm v\u00fdroby<\/h1>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-article02\">\n\n<p><a href=\"\/cs\/\">Domov<\/a> &raquo; <a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/cs\/zdroje\/\">Zdroje<\/a> &raquo; Metoda MTM: napl\u00e1nujte pr\u00e1ci je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm v\u00fdroby<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"yoast-reading-time__wrapper\"><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-icon=\"clock\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" style=\"display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.1em\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 8v4l3 3m6-3a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__spacer\" style=\"display:inline-block;width:1em\"><\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__descriptive-text\">Odhadovan\u00fd \u010das \u010dten\u00ed: <\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__reading-time\">10<\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__time-unit\"> minut<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-article03\">\n\n<p>Mont\u00e1\u017e nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku je p\u0159ipravena k zapl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed do v\u00fdroby, ale zat\u00edm ji nikdo neprov\u00e1d\u011bl dostate\u010dn\u011b \u010dasto, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 spolehliv\u011b ur\u010dit pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u010das. P\u0159esto mus\u00edte porovnat mo\u017enosti uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b, odhadnout pracnost a rozhodnout, zda se prvn\u00ed zak\u00e1zky vejdou do dostupn\u00e9 kapacity.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Metoda MTM (Methods-Time Measurement) umo\u017e\u0148uje analyzovat ru\u010dn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed postup je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdroby. Nemus\u00edte \u010dekat, a\u017e se shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed \u00fadaje o dokon\u010den\u00fdch operac\u00edch: \u010das sestav\u00edte z definovan\u00fdch pohyb\u016f a p\u0159edem stanoven\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f. Na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b je pracovn\u00ed postup. Krat\u0161\u00ed \u010das m\u00e1 smysl jen tehdy, pokud odpov\u00edd\u00e1 pr\u00e1ci, kterou lid\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b dok\u00e1\u017eou vykon\u00e1vat bezpe\u010dn\u011b a spr\u00e1vn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Jakmile je tento \u010das schv\u00e1len pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, SkyPlanner APS v\u00e1m ho pom\u016f\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edt v praxi. Arcturus, jeho um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence pro rozvrhov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdroby, za\u0159ad\u00ed operace s danou dobou trv\u00e1n\u00ed do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu. Lep\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed postup se tak prom\u00edtne do l\u00e9pe podlo\u017een\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu a nez\u016fstane jen samostatn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem v technologick\u00e9 dokumentaci.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co je metoda MTM?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Metoda MTM je syst\u00e9m p\u0159edem stanoven\u00fdch \u010das\u016f pohyb\u016f, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed k popisu, anal\u00fdze a hodnocen\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Analytik rozlo\u017e\u00ed definovan\u00fd pracovn\u00ed postup na pohyby nebo stavebn\u00ed prvky procesu, pou\u017eije p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 \u00fadaje a pravidla a stanov\u00ed \u010das pro dan\u00fd postup p\u0159i referen\u010dn\u00ed \u00farovni v\u00fdkonu.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Podrobn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza MTM-1 zahrnuje nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u00e1hnut\u00ed, uchopen\u00ed, p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a pu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159itom na podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch: vz\u00edt snadno dostupn\u00fd d\u00edl nen\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e jako vybrat a um\u00edstit sou\u010d\u00e1st, se kterou se obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b manipuluje. MTM tyto rozd\u00edly v\u00fdslovn\u011b zachycuje, m\u00edsto aby je skryla do jedin\u00e9ho souhrnn\u00e9ho odhadu.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u010casov\u00e9 hodnoty MTM se vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed v jednotk\u00e1ch TMU. Jedna TMU odpov\u00edd\u00e1 0,036 sekundy; 1 000 TMU tedy odpov\u00edd\u00e1 36 sekund\u00e1m. TMU je jednotka \u010dasu, nikoli procentu\u00e1ln\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed efektivity.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je tak\u00e9 referen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkon. MTM nevych\u00e1z\u00ed z toho, \u017ee zm\u011b\u0159\u00edte \u010das nejrychlej\u0161\u00edho pracovn\u00edka a prohl\u00e1s\u00edte ho za normu. Jej\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 \u00fadaje se u\u017e vztahuj\u00ed k definovan\u00e9 \u00farovni v\u00fdkonu. Nep\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vejte je tedy znovu podle hodnocen\u00ed pracovn\u00edho tempa pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho p\u0159i m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed stopkami jen proto, \u017ee ho vyu\u017e\u00edvala jin\u00e1 studie.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kdy pou\u017e\u00edt MTM m\u00edsto jin\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu stanoven\u00ed \u010dasu?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>MTM je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159i navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edch pracovn\u00edch postup\u016f: u nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku, p\u0159i \u00faprav\u011b p\u0159\u00edpravku, zm\u011bn\u011b zp\u016fsobu pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1lu nebo p\u0159i volb\u011b mezi dv\u011bma po\u0159ad\u00edmi mont\u00e1\u017en\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebnou pr\u00e1ci m\u016f\u017eete porovnat je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed postup rozhodnete.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>To ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee MTM odpov\u00ed na ka\u017edou ot\u00e1zku t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u010dasu. Podklady vyb\u00edrejte podle toho, o \u010dem pot\u0159ebujete rozhodnout:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>MTM:<\/strong> Kolik \u010dasu by m\u011bl tento definovan\u00fd ru\u010dn\u00ed postup vy\u017eadovat? Hod\u00ed se pro navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed a porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, kdy\u017e je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1te dostatek \u00fadaj\u016f z v\u00fdroby.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/cs\/zdroje\/mereni-prace-ve-vyrobe\/\">\u010casov\u00e1 studie s m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm stopkami<\/a>:<\/strong> Jak dlouho trvaj\u00ed sledovan\u00e9 prvky pr\u00e1ce za stanoven\u00fdch podm\u00ednek a jakou normu lze na tomto z\u00e1klad\u011b od\u016fvodnit? Hod\u00ed se tehdy, kdy\u017e se operace ji\u017e prov\u00e1d\u00ed a lze ji sledovat.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/cs\/zdroje\/momentove-pozorovani\/\">Momentov\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>:<\/strong> Jak\u00fd pod\u00edl \u010dasu p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na mont\u00e1\u017e, se\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed nebo jin\u00e9 \u010dinnosti? Hod\u00ed se ke zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, jak je vyu\u017eita pracovn\u00ed doba, nikoli k m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho pohybu.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/cs\/zdroje\/evidence-casu-ve-vyrobe\/\">Evidence \u010dasu po operac\u00edch<\/a>:<\/strong> Jak skute\u010dn\u011b prob\u00edhala tato zak\u00e1zka nebo operace? Hod\u00ed se pro vyhodnocen\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed z v\u00fdroby a vysv\u011btlen\u00ed odchylek od pl\u00e1nu.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p>Tyto p\u0159\u00edstupy se mohou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b dopl\u0148ovat. Anal\u00fdza MTM m\u016f\u017ee stanovit navrhovan\u00fd \u010das pracovn\u00edho postupu a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdroby m\u016f\u017ee odhalit chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed prvek nebo zm\u011bn\u011bnou podm\u00ednku. Pr\u016fm\u011br vyk\u00e1zan\u00fdch hodin, kter\u00fd zahrnuje \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na materi\u00e1l, ale nen\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e jako p\u0159edem stanoven\u00e1 \u010dasov\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnost ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>U automatick\u00e9ho strojn\u00edho cyklu stanovte \u010das dan\u00fd technologick\u00fdm procesem samostatn\u011b. MTM m\u016f\u017ee popsat pr\u00e1ci obsluhy p\u0159i zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, vyj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a manipulaci; z \u0159ezn\u00e9ho programu stroje ani z pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doby vytvrzov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak ru\u010dn\u00ed pohyb neud\u011bl\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MTM-1, MTM-2 a MTM-UAS: zvolte spr\u00e1vnou \u00farove\u0148 podrobnosti<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>MTM je skupina syst\u00e9m\u016f s r\u016fznou \u00farovn\u00ed podrobnosti. Volba syst\u00e9mu ovliv\u0148uje jak to, co anal\u00fdza popisuje, tak n\u00e1ro\u010dnost jej\u00edho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>MTM-1<\/strong> pracuje na \u00farovni z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pohyb\u016f. Hod\u00ed se k podrobn\u00e9mu zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch, opakuj\u00edc\u00edch se ru\u010dn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed, u nich\u017e jsou pro n\u00e1vrh postupu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 podm\u00ednky jednotliv\u00fdch pohyb\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>MTM-2<\/strong> slu\u010duje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pohyby do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch skupin. U vhodn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed tak umo\u017e\u0148uje m\u00e9n\u011b podrobnou anal\u00fdzu, ani\u017e by bylo nutn\u00e9 samostatn\u011b zaznamen\u00e1vat ka\u017ed\u00fd pohyb podle MTM-1.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>MTM-UAS<\/strong>, cel\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem Universal Analyzing System, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 stavebn\u00ed prvky procesu na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v d\u00e1vkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b. Nejde pouze o jin\u00fd n\u00e1zev pro MTM-1.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Syst\u00e9m vyb\u00edrejte spole\u010dn\u011b s vy\u0161kolen\u00fdm analytikem podle procesu, jeho opakovatelnosti a prom\u011bnlivosti i podle rozhodnut\u00ed, pro kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 v\u00fdsledek slou\u017eit jako podklad. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podrobnost m\u00e1 smysl tehdy, kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017ee toto rozhodnut\u00ed ovlivnit. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed vy\u017eaduje \u0161kolen\u00ed pro zvolen\u00fd syst\u00e9m a jeho aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed data a pravidla; obecn\u00fd pr\u016fvodce je nem\u016f\u017ee nahradit.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak z anal\u00fdzy MTM z\u00edskat \u010das pou\u017eiteln\u00fd pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>U\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdstupem nen\u00ed jen doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed. Je j\u00edm zdokumentovan\u00fd pracovn\u00ed postup a \u010dasov\u00fd \u00fadaj, u n\u011bho\u017e i dal\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1nova\u010d pochop\u00ed, co p\u0159esn\u011b znamen\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Vymezte pr\u00e1ci a podm\u00ednky<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Vyberte variantu v\u00fdrobku, operaci a revizi pracovn\u00edho postupu. Popi\u0161te n\u00e1stroje, p\u0159\u00edpravek, zp\u016fsob pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, sled \u010dinnost\u00ed, kontroly kvality a ud\u00e1losti vymezuj\u00edc\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tek a konec pr\u00e1ce. Uve\u010fte, zda anal\u00fdza zahrnuje jeden kus, jeden cyklus, nebo d\u00e1vku.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Zapojte lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1ci vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed nebo ji budou vykon\u00e1vat. Mohou upozornit na nepohodln\u00e9 natahov\u00e1n\u00ed ruky, nezbytnou kontrolu nebo v\u00fdm\u011bnu p\u0159epravky, kter\u00e9 na p\u0159ehledn\u00e9m v\u00fdkresu snadno p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnete. V postupu zachovejte bezpe\u010dnou manipulaci i zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvality v\u00fdrobku; vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm nezbytn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce zlep\u0161en\u00ed nevznikne.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Analyzujte sled \u010dinnost\u00ed pomoc\u00ed zvolen\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Vy\u0161kolen\u00fd analytik pop\u00ed\u0161e pr\u00e1ci pomoc\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch stavebn\u00edch prvk\u016f a podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 ji ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed. Anal\u00fdza mus\u00ed zohlednit skute\u010dn\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh pr\u00e1ce v\u010detn\u011b \u010dinnost\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch jen ve stanoven\u00fdch intervalech.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Dodr\u017eujte pravidla syst\u00e9mu pro n\u00e1vaznost i soub\u011bh \u010dinnost\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se ob\u011b ruce pohybuj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b, nemus\u00ed jejich pohyby p\u0159edstavovat dva \u010dasov\u00e9 \u00faseky n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed po sob\u011b. Stejn\u011b tak nelze \u010das pohybu vymyslet jen proto, aby zaplnil mezeru v ne\u00fapln\u00e9m popisu postupu.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Odd\u011blujte se\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed od opakovan\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. P\u0159\u00edprava p\u0159\u00edpravku prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 jednou pro celou d\u00e1vku se nesm\u00ed zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vat jako p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e1 \u010dinnost u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kusu.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Porovn\u00e1vejte postupy, nejen celkov\u00e9 \u010dasy<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Pomoc\u00ed anal\u00fdzy zji\u0161\u0165ujte, pro\u010d jeden postup vy\u017eaduje m\u00e9n\u011b pr\u00e1ce. Bylo by mo\u017en\u00e9 pod\u00e1vat sou\u010d\u00e1st v\u017edy ve stejn\u00e9 orientaci? Mohl by p\u0159\u00edpravek odstranit opakovan\u00e9 polohov\u00e1n\u00ed? Odstran\u00ed zm\u011bna sledu \u010dinnost\u00ed manipulaci, ani\u017e by se vypustila kontrola?<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Varianty porovn\u00e1vejte p\u0159i stejn\u00e9m vymezen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a stejn\u00fdch po\u017eadavc\u00edch na kvalitu. Pokud postup vypad\u00e1 rychlej\u0161\u00ed jen proto, \u017ee dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1lu nebo kontrola z\u016fstaly mimo rozsah anal\u00fdzy, nemuselo pr\u00e1ce ve skute\u010dnosti ub\u00fdt. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ednos MTM jako n\u00e1stroje pro navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, nikoli jen odhadu, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed odborn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Stanovte, co schv\u00e1len\u00fd \u010das zahrnuje<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Ne\u017e v\u00fdsledek ozna\u010d\u00edte za v\u00fdrobn\u00ed normu, ov\u011b\u0159te, z \u010deho stanoven\u00fd \u010das vych\u00e1z\u00ed. Ur\u010dete opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se pomocn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se maj\u00ed zohlednit osobn\u00ed pot\u0159eby, oddech a nevyhnuteln\u00e1 zdr\u017een\u00ed. Zaznamenejte, kter\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eky jsou zahrnuty a jak se po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed; nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejte, \u017ee plat\u00ed jedno univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed procento.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>P\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00fdm lze p\u0159edej\u00edt, evidujte jako probl\u00e9my k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. \u010cek\u00e1n\u00ed na chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st se nesm\u00ed nen\u00e1padn\u011b st\u00e1t sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho sledu s\u00e1hnut\u00ed a uchopen\u00ed. Pokud naopak z doby ur\u010den\u00e9 pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed vynech\u00e1te nezbytn\u00e9 opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se \u010dinnosti, bude nov\u00fd postup zd\u00e1nliv\u011b snaz\u0161\u00ed zapl\u00e1novat, ne\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti je.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Ov\u011b\u0159te a schvalte postup pro pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>P\u0159ed uvoln\u011bn\u00edm do v\u00fdroby ov\u011b\u0159te, zda lze navr\u017een\u00fd pracovn\u00ed postup prov\u00e1d\u011bt se zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm, p\u0159i dan\u00e9m zp\u016fsobu pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1lu a p\u0159i dodr\u017een\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f na kvalitu. Jakmile jsou k dispozici v\u00fdsledky pilotn\u00ed nebo po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdroby, pro\u0161et\u0159ete rozd\u00edly oproti srovnateln\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci. Zapracov\u00e1n\u00ed obsluhy, zm\u011bna p\u0159\u00edpravku a chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed prvek v anal\u00fdze vy\u017eaduj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd jinou reakci.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Uchovejte anal\u00fdzu, \u00fadaje o pou\u017eit\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu, revizi pracovn\u00edho postupu, p\u0159edpoklady, zahrnut\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eky, schv\u00e1len\u00ed a datum \u00fa\u010dinnosti. P\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b postupu nebo jeho podm\u00ednek stanoven\u00fd \u010das znovu posu\u010fte. C\u00edlem nen\u00ed donekone\u010dna uchov\u00e1vat p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, ale zachovat spolehlivou vazbu mezi prac\u00ed a pl\u00e1nem.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159\u00edklad: lep\u0161\u00ed mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed postup se do pl\u00e1nu neprom\u00edtne s\u00e1m<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>P\u0159edstavte si pracovi\u0161t\u011b ru\u010dn\u00ed mont\u00e1\u017ee, na kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed d\u00edly r\u016fzn\u011b nato\u010den\u00e9. Navr\u017een\u00fd postup vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vylep\u0161en\u00fd pod\u00e1vac\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edk a polohovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravek, tak\u017ee omezuje vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edl\u016f a jejich op\u011btovn\u00e9 polohov\u00e1n\u00ed. T\u00fdm postup ov\u011b\u0159\u00ed a schv\u00e1l\u00ed jeho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee v\u00fdsledn\u00fd \u010das pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed klesne ze dvou minut na jednu a p\u016fl minuty na kus. Jde o ilustrativn\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00e9 vstupy pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, nikoli o hodnoty p\u0159evzat\u00e9 z datov\u00e9 karty MTM. Po\u010d\u00edtejme s t\u00edm, \u017ee na jednom pracovi\u0161ti pracuje jeden \u010dlov\u011bk, jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti prov\u00e1d\u00ed postupn\u011b a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd strojn\u00ed cyklus s nimi neprob\u00edh\u00e1 soub\u011b\u017en\u011b. \u010casy a dostupn\u00fd pracovn\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159 jsou p\u0159itom slad\u011bny z hlediska \u010dasov\u00fdch p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eek.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Pro zak\u00e1zku na 120 kus\u016f s nezm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdm \u010dasem se\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed 30 minut:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>P\u016fvodn\u00ed postup:<\/strong> 120 \u00d7 2 minuty + 30 minut = 270 minut, tedy \u010dty\u0159i a p\u016fl hodiny.<\/li><li><strong>Nov\u00fd postup:<\/strong> 120 \u00d7 1,5 minuty + 30 minut = 210 minut, tedy t\u0159i a p\u016fl hodiny.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p>Zak\u00e1zka na tomto pracovi\u0161ti pot\u0159ebuje o hodinu m\u00e9n\u011b. Uvoln\u00ed se t\u00edm vyu\u017eiteln\u00e1 kapacita, ale expedice se automaticky neposune o hodinu dop\u0159edu. Sestava m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1le \u010dekat na zku\u0161ebn\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b, pracovi\u0161t\u011b pro n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed operaci m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obsazen\u00e9 jinou zak\u00e1zkou nebo se uvoln\u011bn\u00e1 hodina nemus\u00ed \u010dasov\u011b shodovat s pot\u0159ebami jin\u00e9 operace.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem tedy nen\u00ed \u201eposunout term\u00edn dod\u00e1n\u00ed o hodinu dop\u0159edu\u201c, ale \u201ep\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtat, jak tuto zak\u00e1zku a ostatn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci rozvrhnout na dostupn\u00e9 zdroje\u201c. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento v\u00fdpo\u010det za v\u00e1s provede SkyPlanner.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vyu\u017eijte schv\u00e1len\u00e9 \u010dasy pracovn\u00edch postup\u016f p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed se syst\u00e9mem SkyPlanner<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>SkyPlanner umo\u017e\u0148uje zadat dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed operace jako \u010das na kus, v\u00fdrobn\u00ed tempo nebo pevn\u011b stanoven\u00fd \u010das. \u010cas se\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a \u010das na ukon\u010den\u00ed operace se zad\u00e1vaj\u00ed samostatn\u011b. V uveden\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edkladu \u010dist\u011b ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce tak mohou schv\u00e1len\u00fd pl\u00e1novac\u00ed \u010das na kus a \u010das se\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed d\u00e1vky z\u016fstat odd\u011blen\u00e9 i p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u00e1ch mno\u017estv\u00ed v zak\u00e1zce.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Nejprve ov\u011b\u0159te, kter\u00e9 zdroje je t\u0159eba na zadanou dobu rezervovat. \u010cas lidsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, doba obsazen\u00ed stroje a celkov\u00e1 doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed operace jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 veli\u010diny. Pokud stroj b\u011b\u017e\u00ed, zat\u00edmco obsluha p\u0159ipravuje dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edl, m\u016f\u017ee sou\u010det \u010das\u016f v\u0161ech \u010dinnost\u00ed v\u00e9st ke zbyte\u010dn\u011b dlouh\u00e9 rezervaci stroje. Pokud naopak pou\u017eijete pouze \u010das ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, m\u016f\u017eete vynechat dobu, po kterou za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nen\u00ed k dispozici pro jinou operaci. P\u0159i p\u0159evodu pracovn\u00edho postupu do pl\u00e1nu proto zohledn\u011bte zdroje, kter\u00e9 operace skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>S kalend\u00e1\u0159em sla\u010fte tak\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eky. P\u0159est\u00e1vka, kter\u00e1 je ji\u017e ode\u010dtena z dostupn\u00e9 kapacity, by se nem\u011bla ode\u010d\u00edtat znovu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eky na tut\u00e9\u017e p\u0159est\u00e1vku. Uchovejte schv\u00e1len\u00fd z\u00e1znam studie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zdokumentujte, jak se jeho jednotliv\u00e9 slo\u017eky prom\u00edtaj\u00ed do vstup\u016f pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Arcturus rozvrhuje operace s t\u011bmito dobami trv\u00e1n\u00ed podle nastaven\u00fdch pracovi\u0161\u0165, sm\u011bn, n\u00e1vaznost\u00ed a priorit. Gantt\u016fv diagram ukazuje, jak na sebe pr\u00e1ce navazuj\u00ed. P\u0159i zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00e9 zm\u011bny pracovn\u00edho postupu aktualizujte p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 vstupy pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a <a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/cs\/zdroje\/co-je-planovani-vyroby\/\">p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtejte pl\u00e1n<\/a>. Uvid\u00edte tak dopad na navazuj\u00edc\u00ed operace i na ostatn\u00ed zak\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 zdroje.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Odpadne v\u00e1m ru\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159estavov\u00e1n\u00ed samostatn\u00fdch front pr\u00e1ce po ka\u017ed\u00e9 revizi. Je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed dop\u0159edu m\u016f\u017eete pro nov\u00fd pracovn\u00ed postup pou\u017e\u00edt podlo\u017een\u00fd \u010das, i kdy\u017e zat\u00edm nem\u00e1te rozs\u00e1hlou historii dokon\u010den\u00fdch operac\u00ed. Vy rozhodujete, kter\u00fd postup je schv\u00e1len\u00fd a kter\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky maj\u00ed p\u0159ednost; SkyPlanner vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 pl\u00e1n se v\u0161emi n\u00e1vaznostmi.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Pozd\u011bji z\u00edsk\u00e1te dal\u0161\u00ed podklady ze skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby. SkyPlanner podporuje tak\u00e9 odhady doby trv\u00e1n\u00ed operac\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b historick\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f \u010dasu. Tento zdroj odli\u0161ujte od MTM: v prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jde o odhad ze zaznamenan\u00e9ho pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00fdroby, zat\u00edmco MTM vyhodnocuje definovan\u00fd ru\u010dn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed postup pomoc\u00ed p\u0159edem stanoven\u00fdch dat.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pro\u010d je spole\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd<\/h3>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/cs\/pribehy-zakazniku\/utu\/\">UTU, finsk\u00fd v\u00fdrobce elektrick\u00fdch rozv\u00e1d\u011b\u010d\u016f a sp\u00ednac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a>, d\u0159\u00edve pl\u00e1noval v\u00fdrobu v tabulk\u00e1ch veden\u00fdch samostatn\u011b pro jednotliv\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed. Zm\u011bny v po\u0159ad\u00ed zak\u00e1zek v ERP se ne v\u017edy dostaly do v\u00fdrobn\u00edho provozu a bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat p\u0159ehled o re\u00e1ln\u00e9 kapacit\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>D\u00edky propojen\u00ed SkyPlanner s Oracle NetSuite zahrnula spole\u010dnost UTU linky a odd\u011blen\u00ed z\u00e1vodu v Ulvile do jednoho syst\u00e9mu. Podle jej\u00edho t\u00fdmu se aktualizovan\u00e9 po\u0159ad\u00ed pr\u00e1ce dostane k mont\u00e9r\u016fm b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika sekund a zp\u0159esnilo se tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed projektov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek. Tato zku\u0161enost ukazuje p\u0159\u00ednos spole\u010dn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd zahrnuje ve\u0161kerou pr\u00e1ci, nam\u00edsto toho, aby ka\u017ed\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed muselo samostatn\u011b koordinovat po\u0159ad\u00ed sv\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Od spolehliv\u00e9ho \u010dasu pracovn\u00edho postupu ke spolehliv\u00e9mu pl\u00e1nu v\u00fdroby<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Metodu MTM vyu\u017eijte, kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujete navrhnout ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci a podlo\u017eit jej\u00ed \u010dasovou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e v\u00e1m odpov\u011b\u010f poskytne historie v\u00fdroby. SkyPlanner pak zvolte ve chv\u00edli, kdy pot\u0159ebujete pr\u00e1ci s t\u00edmto schv\u00e1len\u00fdm \u010dasem realisticky za\u0159adit mezi ostatn\u00ed zak\u00e1zky. Spr\u00e1vn\u011b navr\u017een\u00fd pracovn\u00ed postup ur\u010duje, co pr\u00e1ce vy\u017eaduje; pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed s omezen\u00fdmi kapacitami ukazuje, kde a kdy ji lze prov\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>SkyPlanner se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9ho otev\u0159en\u00e9ho REST API propoj\u00ed s jak\u00fdmkoli syst\u00e9mem ERP nebo MES. Lep\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed tak m\u016f\u017ee vych\u00e1zet z va\u0161ich st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch dat.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/cs\/kontaktni-prodej\/\">Domluvte si uk\u00e1zku SkyPlanner<\/a> a p\u0159ipravte si jeden schv\u00e1len\u00fd \u010das pracovn\u00edho postupu, p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd sled operac\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed zak\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed stejnou kapacitu. Pod\u00edvejte se, jak zm\u011bna postupu ovlivn\u00ed pl\u00e1n v\u00fdroby a term\u00edny dod\u00e1n\u00ed, nejen dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed jedn\u00e9 operace. Pokud si chcete syst\u00e9m nejprve prohl\u00e9dnout sami, <a href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/cs\/zkusebni-verze\/\">vyzkou\u0161ejte SkyPlanner s uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdmi daty<\/a> nebo vyu\u017eijte pr\u016fvodce Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me v Asistentovi s podporou um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Metoda MTM: napl\u00e1nujte pr\u00e1ci je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm v\u00fdroby Domov &raquo; Zdroje &raquo; Metoda MTM: napl\u00e1nujte pr\u00e1ci je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm v\u00fdroby Mont\u00e1\u017e nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku je p\u0159ipravena k zapl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed do v\u00fdroby, ale zat\u00edm ji nikdo neprov\u00e1d\u011bl dostate\u010dn\u011b \u010dasto, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 spolehliv\u011b ur\u010dit pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u010das. P\u0159esto mus\u00edte porovnat mo\u017enosti uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b, odhadnout pracnost a rozhodnout, zda se &#8230; <a title=\"Metoda MTM: napl\u00e1nujte pr\u00e1ci je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm v\u00fdroby\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/skyplanner.ai\/cs\/zdroje\/metoda-mtm\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Metoda MTM: napl\u00e1nujte pr\u00e1ci je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm v\u00fdroby\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":111623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2546,303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-efektivita-vyroby","category-zdroje","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Metoda MTM: napl\u00e1nujte pr\u00e1ci je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm v\u00fdroby<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jak dlouho potrv\u00e1 nov\u00fd ru\u010dn\u00ed postup? 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